Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900525›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2021

Influence of COMT polymorphism in cognitive performance on dementia in community-dwelling elderly Mexican (SADEM study).

Teresa Juárez-Cedillo, Evangelina González-Figueroa, Nancy Martínez-Rodríguez, Jose M Fragosos, Osvaldo Garrido-Acosta, Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa Juárez-CedilloUnidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud Área Envejecimiento, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico. terezillo@exalumno.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-3471
Evangelina González-FigueroaUnidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital General Regional No 1 Doctor Carlos Mac Gregor Sánchez Navarro. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social , Mexico City, Mexico.
Nancy Martínez-RodríguezEpidemiology, Endocrinology & Nutrition Research Unit, Hospital Infantil de México "Federico Gómez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Jose M FragososDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología 'Ignacio Chávez', Mexico City, México.
Osvaldo Garrido-AcostaFacultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gilberto Vargas-AlarcónDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología 'Ignacio Chávez', Mexico City, México.
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología · MXMexican Social Security Institute · MXHospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an inconsistent finding about the relationship of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) with dementia susceptibility, as well as with cognitive impairment. To substantiate this, we examined COMT genotype effects in certain cognitive domains in dementia. To evaluate the effects of COMT Val158Met on cognitive performance, we used The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the cognitive subscale of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive (ADAS-cog) and the Syndrome Kurz Test (SKT). The results show COMT Val/Met, Val/Val genotype polymorphisms had a significant effect on cognition performance (OR = 1.75 (95 %CI 1.22-2.54) and (OR = 2.76 (95 %CI 1.78-4.26), p < 0.001), and with adjustment for all cognitive test scores together, Val/Val (OR = 4.98 (95 % CI 1.47-16.86) and Val/Met (OR = 3.62 (95 % CI 1.37-9.56) had effect. Our study allows us to understand the role of COMT in cognitive performance in dementia, as well as interaction with other known risk factors for this pathology. This data might help in developing new therapeutic targets for cognitive impairment, main symptom of dementia. Other risk genotypes or haplotypes should be evaluated to determine the association with cognitive decline in dementia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCOMT protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseCatechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)CognitionDementiaGeneticHaplotypes

Identifiers

PMID33900525
OpenAlexW3157775046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.