Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900495›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2022

Direct oral anticoagulants vs. low-molecular-weight heparin for pulmonary embolism in patients with glioblastoma.

Daniel Dubinski, Sae-Yeon Won, Martin Voss, Fee Keil, Wolfgang Miesbach, Bedjan Behmanesh, Max Dosch, Peter Baumgarten, Joshua D Bernstock, Volker Seifert and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel DubinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany. danieldubinski@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-8429
Sae-Yeon WonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Martin VossDr. Senckenberg Institute of Neurooncology, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Fee KeilInstitute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Wolfgang MiesbachDepartment of Hemostaseology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital, DRK-Blutspendedienst Baden-Württemberg-Hessen gGmbH, Frankfurt, Germany.
Bedjan BehmaneshDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Max DoschDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Peter BaumgartenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Joshua D BernstockDepartment of Neurosurgery, Birgham and Women's, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Volker SeifertDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas M FreimanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Florian GesslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe University, Schleusenweg 2-16, 60598, Frankfurt, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDRK-Blutspendedienst Baden-Württemberg - Hessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a cancer type with high thrombogenic potential and GBM patients are therefore at a particularly high risk for thrombotic events. To date, only limited data on anticoagulation management after pulmonary embolism (PE) in GBM is available and the sporadic use of DOACs remains off-label. A retrospective cohort analysis of patients with GBM and postoperative, thoracic CT scan confirmed PE was performed. Clinical course, follow-up at 6 and 12 months and the overall survival (OS) were evaluated using medical charts and neuroradiological data. Out of 584 GBM patients, 8% suffered from postoperative PE. Out of these, 30% received direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and 70% low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for therapeutic anticoagulation. There was no significant difference in major intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), re-thrombosis, or re-embolism between the two cohorts. Although statistically non-significant, a tendency to reduced mRS at 6 and 12 months was observed in the LMWH cohort. Furthermore, patients receiving DOACs had a statistical benefit in OS. In our analysis, DOACs showed a satisfactory safety profile in terms of major ICH, re-thrombosis, and re-embolism compared to LMWH in GBM patients with postoperative PE. Prospective, randomized trials are urgent to evaluate DOACs for therapeutic anticoagulation in GBM patients with PE.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaPulmonary EmbolismAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightDirect oral anticoagulationGlioblastoma survivalLow-molecular-weight heparinPulmonary embolismTherapeutic anticoagulation

Identifiers

PMID33900495
PMCPMC8827361
OpenAlexW3159886125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.