Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900415›Full record

ReviewTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2021

Wheat root systems as a breeding target for climate resilience.

Eric S Ober, Samir Alahmad, James Cockram, Cristian Forestan, Lee T Hickey, Josefine Kant, Marco Maccaferri, Emily Marr, Matthew Milner, Francisco Pinto and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Eric S OberNIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK. eric.ober@niab.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-5897
Samir AlahmadCentre for Crop Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
James CockramNIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
Cristian ForestanDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale G Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Lee T HickeyCentre for Crop Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Josefine KantForschungszentrum Jülich, IBG-2, Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Marco MaccaferriDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale G Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Emily MarrNIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
Matthew MilnerNIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
Francisco PintoGlobal Wheat Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 56237, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico.
Charlotte RamblaCentre for Crop Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Matthew ReynoldsGlobal Wheat Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 56237, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico.
Silvio SalviDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale G Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe SciaraDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale G Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Rod J SnowdonDepartment of Plant Breeding, IFZ Research Centre for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Pauline ThomelinNIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
Roberto TuberosaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale G Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Cristobal UauyJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Kai P Voss-FelsCentre for Animal Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Emma WallingtonNIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
Michelle WattSchool of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I000712/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S012826/1Grains Research and Development Corporation 9176855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the coming decades, larger genetic gains in yield will be necessary to meet projected demand, and this must be achieved despite the destabilizing impacts of climate change on crop production. The root systems of crops capture the water and nutrients needed to support crop growth, and improved root systems tailored to the challenges of specific agricultural environments could improve climate resiliency. Each component of root initiation, growth and development is controlled genetically and responds to the environment, which translates to a complex quantitative system to navigate for the breeder, but also a world of opportunity given the right tools. In this review, we argue that it is important to know more about the 'hidden half' of crop plants and hypothesize that crop improvement could be further enhanced using approaches that directly target selection for root system architecture. To explore these issues, we focus predominantly on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a staple crop that plays a major role in underpinning global food security. We review the tools available for root phenotyping under controlled and field conditions and the use of these platforms alongside modern genetics and genomics resources to dissect the genetic architecture controlling the wheat root system. To contextualize these advances for applied wheat breeding, we explore questions surrounding which root system architectures should be selected for, which agricultural environments and genetic trait configurations of breeding populations are these best suited to, and how might direct selection for these root ideotypes be implemented in practice.

Indexed as

Climate ChangePlant BreedingCrops, AgriculturalGenes, PlantPhenotypePlant RootsTriticum

Identifiers

PMID33900415
PMCPMC8206059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.