Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900197›Full record

RevieweLife2021

Sensing the world and its dangers: An evolutionary perspective in neuroimmunology.

Aurora Kraus, Katherine M Buckley, Irene Salinas

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bladder mucosal afferents detect UTI and aid pathogen clearance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. TRPA1 Integrates Nociceptive and Immune Signaling inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Immune receptors and aging brain.Bioscience reports · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aurora KrausDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1417-5165
Katherine M BuckleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, United States.
Irene SalinasDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4802-6571
University of New Mexico · USAuburn University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation 1755348National Science Foundation 2021886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting danger is key to the survival and success of all species. Animal nervous and immune systems cooperate to optimize danger detection. Preceding studies have highlighted the benefits of bringing neurons into the defense game, including regulation of immune responses, wound healing, pathogen control, and survival. Here, we summarize the body of knowledge in neuroimmune communication and assert that neuronal participation in the immune response is deeply beneficial in each step of combating infection, from inception to resolution. Despite the documented tight association between the immune and nervous systems in mammals or invertebrate model organisms, interdependence of these two systems is largely unexplored across metazoans. This review brings a phylogenetic perspective of the nervous and immune systems in the context of danger detection and advocates for the use of non-model organisms to diversify the field of neuroimmunology. We identify key taxa that are ripe for investigation due to the emergence of key evolutionary innovations in their immune and nervous systems. This novel perspective will help define the primordial principles that govern neuroimmune communication across taxa.

Indexed as

NeuroimmunomodulationAnimalsBiological EvolutionImmune SystemNervous SystemPhylogenyevolutionimmunologyinflammationmetazoansnervous systemneuroimmunologyneurosciencenon-model organisms

Identifiers

PMID33900197
PMCPMC8075586
OpenAlexW3159622633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.