Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33899251›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2021

Dental biofilm of symptomatic COVID-19 patients harbours SARS-CoV-2.

Sabrina Carvalho Gomes, Sabrina Fachin, Juliane Gonçalves da Fonseca, Patrícia Daniela Melchiors Angst, Marcelo Lazzaron Lamers, Ilma Simoni Brum da Silva, Luciana Neves Nunes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05950230 (A Case-Control Study on the Association Between Periodontal Health and Gingival Crevicular Level of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in Post COVID-19 Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05950230 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Case-Control Study on the Association Between Periodontal Health and Gingival Crevicular Level of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in Post COVID-19 Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled90ConditionsPost COVID-19 ConditionArmsAssess Periodontal Health Status, Collecte GCF samples by paperstrip
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Role of Virus on Oral Biofilm: Inducer or Eradicator?Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  5. COVID-19 in Dental Practice Is Prevented by Eugenol Responsible for the Ambient Odor Specific to Dental Offices: Possibility and Speculation.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. SARS CoV-2 load in periodontal disease.Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sabrina Carvalho GomesDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Dentistry School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0102-9043
Sabrina FachinResident in Periodontology, Dental Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Juliane Gonçalves da FonsecaResident in Periodontology, Dental Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Patrícia Daniela Melchiors AngstDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Dentistry School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8846-9177
Marcelo Lazzaron LamersDepartment of Morphological Sciences, Dentistry School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ilma Simoni Brum da SilvaDepartment of Physiology, Basic Health Science Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Luciana Neves NunesMathematics and Statistics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

The authors and the Post-graduation Program at the Dental Faculty of the Federal University were responsible for funding.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSARS-CoV-2 RNA has been recovered from different sites in the human body, including the mouth. The present study aimed to investigate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the dental biofilm of symptomatic patients who tested positive in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal (NASO/ORO) samples. MATERIALS &

methodsAn observational clinical study of individuals with flu-like symptoms was conducted between July and September 2020. Dental biofilm (BIO) samples were collected and analysed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) to determine the virus's presence.

resultsSeventy participants (40 ± 9.8 years of age, 71.4% female) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in NASO/ORO samples and were included in the study. Among them, 13 tested positive in BIO samples (18.6%; 95% CI: [9.5, 27.7]). The median and interquartile range of cycle quantification (Cq) for NASO/ORO and BIO samples were 15.9 [6.9] and 35.9 [4.0] (p = .001), respectively. BIO-positive participants showed a higher virus load in NASO/ORO samples (p = .012) than those testing negative (Cq = 20.4 [6.1]).

conclusionsDental biofilms from symptomatic COVID-19 patients harbour SARS-CoV-2 RNA and might be a potential reservoir with an essential role in COVID-19 transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AgedBiofilmsFemaleHumansMaleReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralViral LoadRNA, ViralCOVID-19dental plaqueobservational studypandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33899251
PMCPMC8251434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.