Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33898617›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2021

Comparison of inhalation technique with the Diskus and Autohaler in asthmatic children at home.

Annelies van der Kolk, Natasja Lammers, Marjolein Brusse-Keizer, Job van der Palen, Joyce Faber, Reina Spenkelink-Visser, Bernard J Thio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Video directly observed therapy to improve inhaler technique among pediatric patients with persistent asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Real-World Use of Inhaled COPD Medications: the Good, the Bad, the Ugly.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annelies van der KolkDept of Pediatrics, Deventer Ziekenhuis, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Natasja LammersDept of Pediatrics, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-3480
Marjolein Brusse-KeizerMedical School Twente, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Job van der PalenMedical School Twente, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Joyce FaberDept of Pediatrics, Deventer Ziekenhuis, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Reina Spenkelink-VisserDept of Pediatrics, Gelre Ziekenhuizen, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands.
Bernard J ThioDept of Pediatrics, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Medisch Spectrum Twente · NLDeventer Ziekenhuis · NLGelre Hospitals · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAsthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood and anti-inflammatory medication is the cornerstone of treatment. Inhalers are frequently used incorrectly when demonstrated in the hospital, suggesting poor technique at home. We aimed to 1) compare daily inhalation technique with the Diskus and Autohaler in asthmatic children by filming inhalations at home and 2) compare daily inhalation technique with technique demonstrated in the hospital.

methodsWe performed a randomised study in asthmatic children (aged 6-18 years) from the outpatient clinic of Medisch Spectrum Twente hospital (Enschede, The Netherlands) from July 2014 to April 2016. Children received inhalation instructions for the Diskus and Autohaler and were randomised to use one device in the morning and the other in the evening. During the 28-day study period, inhalations were filmed at home and subsequently demonstrated in the hospital. All inhalations were checked for seven critical errors per device.

results636 videos with the Diskus and 663 with the Autohaler were provided by 27 children. The most common critical error in daily life was an incorrect device position during preparation of the Diskus (n=271) and an insufficiently deep inhalation (n=39) using the Autohaler. Percentage of correct days using the Diskus was 44%, compared to 96% with the Autohaler (p<0.001). The two most common errors with the Diskus were made at least twice as often at home than in the hospital.

conclusionInhalation technique at home was markedly better with the Autohaler than with the Diskus. Paediatricians should be aware that hospital-based demonstrations can overestimate daily inhalation technique with the Diskus.

Identifiers

PMID33898617
PMCPMC8053909
OpenAlexW3130077174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.