Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33898160›Full record

ArticleEnvironment systems & decisions2021

Native populations and the opioid crisis: forging a path to recovery.

Martina Whelshula, Margo Hill, S E Galaitsi, Benjamin Trump, Emerson Mahoney, Avi Mersky, Kelsey Poinsatte-Jones, Igor Linkov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment systems & decisions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martina WhelshulaNARCH X, Spokane, WA 99202 USA.
Margo HillEastern Washington University, Spokane EWU Center 384, Spokane, WA 99202 USA.
S E GalaitsiUS Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Rd, Concord, MA 01704 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2318-491X
Benjamin TrumpUS Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Rd, Concord, MA 01704 USA.
Emerson MahoneyUS Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Rd, Concord, MA 01704 USA.
Avi MerskyUS Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Rd, Concord, MA 01704 USA.
Kelsey Poinsatte-JonesUS Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Rd, Concord, MA 01704 USA.
Igor LinkovUS Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Rd, Concord, MA 01704 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations have proven particularly susceptible to the opioid crisis in the USA, but the White House's 2019 national opioid policy roadmap is not structured to address AI/AN vulnerabilities. The concept of resilience, usually considered a positive system attribute, can be applied to complex systems to understand the larger compensatory interactions that restore systems to previous structures despite disruptions or interventions. The opioid crisis is a case of detrimental resilience because even effective interventions have not succeeded in eradicating opioid abuses. Resilience-based systemic interventions are needed to disrupt various aspects of systems while enhancing the social and cognitive abilities of affected populations to withstand the threat. This paper examines community characteristics, healthcare, and law enforcement within the context of AI/AN populations to emphasize the mechanisms that promote undesirable resilience for the opioid crisis. A research agenda bringing together systems science and management is needed to coordinate sectoral interventions and establish strategies to disrupt the resilient cycle of opioid addiction.

Indexed as

American IndiansOpioidsResilienceSystems management

Identifiers

PMID33898160
PMCPMC8058143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.