Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33897244›Full record

ArticlePhysics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994)2021

Effect of face shield design on the prevention of sneeze droplet inhalation.

Fujio Akagi, Isao Haraga, Shin-Ichi Inage, Kozaburo Akiyoshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Double masking protection vs. comfort-A quantitative assessment.Physics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fujio AkagiFaculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jyounan-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-0161
Isao HaragaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jyounan-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-1484
Shin-Ichi InageFaculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jyounan-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kozaburo AkiyoshiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jyounan-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A flow simulation was performed for face shields to investigate whether varying a shield's edge shape could prevent droplets from entering the shield. Face shields with two types of edge shapes were used. The "Type I" shield had small plates mounted on the top and bottom edges of the shield to physically inhibit the sneeze inflow. The "Type II" shield had small brims sticking forward from the shield surface and small plates sticking upward and downward at the top and bottom edges to inhibit the entrainment flow produced by the vortex ring using sneeze flow. We confirmed that the flow characteristics around a face shield can be controlled using the shield's edge shape. In Type I, the entraining flow inside the shield was inhibited by the mounted small plate at the bottom edge, ensuring the inhibiting effect, but not at the top edge. In Type II, the entrained flow inside the shield was inhibited by the mounted brim and small plate at the top edge, ensuring the inhibiting effect, but not at the bottom edge. The effects of the Type II design parameters on the flow characteristics around the face shield were examined. The results indicate that at the top edge, increasing the length of the brim and not mounting the small plate at an incline from the shield surface improves the inhibition effect. At the bottom edge, shortening the length of the brim and mounting the small plate at an incline from the shield surface improves the inhibition effect.

Identifiers

PMID33897244
PMCPMC8060977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.