Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33896970›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

Is serum complement C1q related to major depressive disorder?

Jing Yang, Ruibo Li, Yuanhong Shi, Siyu Jiang, Jing Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. [C1q-neutralizing antibodies improves postpartum depressive-like behaviors in mice by regulating the C1q/C3 pathway].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Multiple Complement Pathway-related Proteins Might Regulate Immunopathogenesis of Major Depressive Disorder.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing YangDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ruibo LiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yuanhong ShiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, SuBei Hospital, Affiliated Hospitals of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Siyu JiangDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) has a high global incidence. While the pathogenesis of depression remains unknown, accumulating evidence has implicated inflammatory changes.

aimThe aim of the study is to compare the serum complement C1q levels in patients with MDD and healthy controls. SETTING AND

designThe design was a case-control study. MATERIALS AND

methodsBlood samples were collected from the patients with MDD and healthy controls to assess the serum C1q levels using an immunotransmission turbidimetric method. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Differences in complement C1q levels between patients with MDD and the controls, as well as between sexes among patients with MDD and the controls, were assessed using Mann-Whitney U-test. Spearman correlations were obtained between complement C1q levels and age.

resultsIn total, 1016 participants (508 MDD and 508 controls) were recruited. Differences in the sex ratio (male/female among controls, 181/327; and MDD, 178/330) and age (controls, 47.0 ± 14.9 years; MDD, 46.5 ± 16.5 years) were not significant. The C1q level in the patients with MDD was significantly higher than that in the healthy controls (

conclusionElevation of the serum complement C1q levels in MDD may support the use of C1q as a potential biomarker for diagnosing depression, but further research is needed.

Indexed as

Complement C1qinflammationmajor depressive disorder

Identifiers

PMID33896970
PMCPMC8052891
OpenAlexW3112548538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.