Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33896826›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2021

Repression of protocadherin 17 is correlated with elevated angiogenesis and hypoxia markers in female patients with breast cancer.

Sanaa A El-Benhawy, Samia A Ebeid, Nadia A Abd El Moneim, Amal R R Arab, Rabie Ramadan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanaa A El-BenhawyRadiation Sciences Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Samia A EbeidApplied Medical Chemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nadia A Abd El MoneimCancer Management and Research Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amal R R ArabApplied Medical Chemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rabie RamadanExperimental and Clinical Surgery Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered cadherin expression plays a vital role in tumorigenesis, angiogenesis and tumor progression. However, the function of protocadherin 17 (PCDH17) in breast cancer remains unclear.

objectiveOur target is to explore PCDH17 gene expression in breast carcinoma tissues and its relation to serum angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) and % of circulating CD34+ cells in breast cancer patients (BCPs).

methodsThis study included Fifty female BCPs and 50 healthy females as control group. Cancerous and neighboring normal breast tissues were collected from BCPs as well as blood samples at diagnosis. PCDH17 gene expression was evaluated by RT-PCR. Serum Ang-2, CAIX levels were measured by ELISA and % CD34+ cells were assessed by flow cytometry.

resultsPCDH17 was downregulated in cancerous breast tissues and its repression was significantly correlated with advanced stage and larger tumor size. Low PCDH17 was significantly correlated with serum Ang-2, % CD34+ cells and serum CAIX levels. Serum CAIX, Ang-2 and % CD34+ cells levels were highly elevated in BCPs and significantly correlated with clinical stage.

conclusionsPCDH17 downregulation correlated significantly with increased angiogenic and hypoxia biomarkers. These results explore the role of PCDH17 as a tumor suppressor gene inhibiting tumor growth and proliferation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAngiopoietin-2Antigens, CD34Antigens, NeoplasmBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCarbonic Anhydrase IXCase-Control StudiesDown-RegulationFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicAngiopoietin-2ANGPT2 protein, humanAntigens, CD34Antigens, NeoplasmCA9 protein, humanCadherinsCarbonic Anhydrase IXPCDH17 protein, humanAng-2Breast cancerCD34PCDH17serum CAIX

Identifiers

PMID33896826
PMCPMC12500013
OpenAlexW3156071933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.