Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33896779›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2021

The validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Arabic version of the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire.

Afnan S Younis, Nada A Alyousefi, Dina M Al-Habib, Amal T Al-Omran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical activity level and its associated factors among pregnant women: A cross-sectional study in northern Jordan.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Afnan S YounisFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine (Younis, Alyousefi, Al-Omran), King Saud University and from the Deputyship for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Al-Habib), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nada A AlyousefiFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine (Younis, Alyousefi, Al-Omran), King Saud University and from the Deputyship for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Al-Habib), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Dina M Al-HabibFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine (Younis, Alyousefi, Al-Omran), King Saud University and from the Deputyship for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Al-Habib), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amal T Al-OmranFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine (Younis, Alyousefi, Al-Omran), King Saud University and from the Deputyship for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Al-Habib), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo translate the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (PPAQ) into Arabic language, cross-culturally adapt and test its reliability and validity among Saudi pregnant women.

methodsPregnancy physical activity questionnaire, which consisted of 36 items, was translated to Arabic following the World Health Organization's guidelines for tool translation (forward translation, expert panel and back translation, pretesting and cognitive interviewing, and final version), followed by validation by experts. This is a cross-sectional study and data were collected from 118 healthy pregnant Saudi women from May to June 2019. Validity included content validity indices (CVI) and construct validity by Rasch analysis. Reliability was assessed by test-retest reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 30.15 ± 5.59 years; 38.2% of them had normal pre-gestational body mass index (n=45). The median of total energy expenditure in physical activity was 356.1 METs.h/week (IQR=162.3-648.3). Item content validity index was good ranging between 0.8-1. Rasch analysis showed good construct validity and excellent reliability for all types of physical activity (>0.89).

conclusionThis Arabic PPAQ is a reliable and valid tool that can be used in Arab countries.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonLanguageAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansPregnancyReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultArabicpregnancy physical activity questionnaireRasch analysisreliabilitySaudi womenvalidity

Identifiers

PMID33896779
PMCPMC9149697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.