Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33896552›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2021

Views on COVID-19 and Use of Face Coverings Among U.S. Youth.

Melissa DeJonckheere, Marika Waselewski, Xochitl Amaro, Abby Frank, Kao-Ping Chua

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Understanding the coevolution of mask wearing and epidemics: A network perspective.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa DeJonckheereDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Marika WaselewskiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Xochitl AmaroUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Abby FrankCommunity High School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kao-Ping ChuaDepartment of Pediatrics, Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: chuak@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan · USFlint Community Schools · US

Funding

Using Default Opioid Prescription Settings to Limit Excessive Opioid Prescribing to Adolescents and Young AdultsK08DA048110 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHUA, KAO-PING · 2019 to 2023
$983k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about the views of U.S. youth on COVID-19 or their use of face coverings. Closing this gap could facilitate messaging to promote COVID-19 risk mitigation behaviors.

methodsIn July 2020, a five-question text message survey was sent to 1,087 youth aged 14-24 years. Questions assessed youths' perceptions regarding the likelihood of contracting COVID-19, the potential impact of contracting COVID-19 on their lives, the possibility of spreading COVID-19 to others, and their use of face coverings around others with whom they do not live. Coding was conducted to assign responses to discrete categories and to identify common themes.

resultsOf 1,087 eligible participants, 797 (73.3%) were included in analyses. Of these participants, 27.3% believed they would likely contract COVID-19 in the next few months, 90.3% believed contracting COVID-19 would have a moderate or significant impact on their lives, 86.0% were moderately or very concerned about spreading COVID-19, and 89.2% reported wearing face coverings all or most of the time. Factors affecting face covering use included the desire to avoid contracting and spreading COVID-19, peer influence, and policy mandates.

conclusionsYouths' perceptions regarding the risk of contracting COVID-19 varied, but most believed their lives would be adversely impacted if this occurred. Most youth were concerned about spreading COVID-19 and wore face coverings, but many made exceptions to face covering use when around close contacts. Public health campaigns may be most effective if they leverage positive peer influence and appeal to youths' desire not to spread COVID-19 to others.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMasksAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentsCOVID-19Young adults

Identifiers

PMID33896552
PMCPMC8061118
OpenAlexW3153803551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.