Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33896270›Full record

SynthesisMedical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making2021

Shared Decision Making Tools for People Facing Stroke Prevention Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Environmental Scan.

Victor D Torres Roldan, Sarah R Brand-McCarthy, Oscar J Ponce, Tereza Belluzzo, Meritxell Urtecho, Nataly R Espinoza Suarez, Freddy J K Toloza, Anjali D Thota, Paige W Organick, Francisco Barrera and 9 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  9. Review
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  17. Optimizing adherence and persistence to non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Victor D Torres RoldanKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8683-4767
Sarah R Brand-McCarthyKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Oscar J PonceKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tereza BelluzzoGeneral Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Medical Faculty of Hradec Králové, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Meritxell UrtechoKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-0922
Nataly R Espinoza SuarezKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4644-5809
Freddy J K TolozaKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Anjali D ThotaKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paige W OrganickKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Francisco BarreraKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Carolina Liu-SanchezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Soumya JaladiKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Larry ProkopDepartment of Library-Public Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA.
Elissa M OzanneDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5352-9459
Angela FagerlinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ian G HargravesKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Peter A NoseworthyKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Victor M MontoriKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-2898
Juan P BritoKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveShared decision making (SDM) tools can help implement guideline recommendations for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) considering stroke prevention strategies. We sought to characterize all available SDM tools for this purpose and examine their quality and clinical impact.

methodsWe searched through multiple bibliographic databases, social media, and an SDM tool repository from inception to May 2020 and contacted authors of identified SDM tools. Eligible tools had to offer information about warfarin and ≥1 direct oral anticoagulant. We extracted tool characteristics, assessed their adherence to the International Patient Decision Aids Standards, and obtained information about their efficacy in promoting SDM.

resultsWe found 14 SDM tools. Most tools provided up-to-date information about the options, but very few included practical considerations (e.g., out-of-pocket cost). Five of these SDM tools, all used by patients prior to the encounter, were tested in trials at high risk of bias and were found to produce small improvements in patient knowledge and reductions in decisional conflict.

conclusionSeveral SDM tools for stroke prevention in AF are available, but whether they promote high-quality SDM is yet to be known. The implementation of guidelines for SDM in this context requires user-centered development and evaluation of SDM tools that can effectively promote high-quality SDM and improve stroke prevention in patients with AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeDecision MakingDecision Making, SharedDecision Support TechniquesHumansPatient Participationanticoagulationatrial fibrillationcardiovascular preventiondecision aidsshared decision making

Identifiers

PMID33896270
PMCPMC8191170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.