Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33895777›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2021

Environmental impacts of Hurricane Florence flooding in eastern North Carolina: temporal analysis of contaminant distribution and potential human health risks.

Noor A Aly, Gaston Casillas, Yu-Syuan Luo, Thomas J McDonald, Terry L Wade, Rui Zhu, Galen Newman, Dillon Lloyd, Fred A Wright, Weihsueh A Chiu and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in residential soil-Houston, Texas.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Adapting to Climate Change: Leveraging Systems-Focused Multidisciplinary Research to Promote Resilience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exposure science perspective on disaster preparedness and resilience.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noor A AlyInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Gaston CasillasInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Yu-Syuan LuoInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Thomas J McDonaldInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Terry L WadeInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Rui ZhuDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Galen NewmanDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Dillon LloydBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Fred A WrightBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Weihsueh A ChiuInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Ivan RusynInterdisciplinary Faculty of Toxicology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. irusyn@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-9491
Texas A&M University · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Single cell, multi-parametric high throughput platform to classify endocrine disruptor potential of mixturesP42ES027704 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Joseph McDonald · 2017 to 2026
$21.2M
Texas A&M Center for Environmental Health Research (TiCER)P30ES029067 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Weston W Porter · 2019 to 2026
$13.0M
Regulatory Science in Environmental Health and ToxicologyT32ES026568 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Weihsueh A Chiu, Natalie M Johnson · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
TARGETED GENOMICS FACILITY COREP30ES023512 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI DEUTZ, NICOLAAS E · 2014 to 2017
$3.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES029067NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027704NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES026568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHurricane Florence made landfall in North Carolina in September 2018 causing extensive flooding. Several potential point sources of hazardous substances and Superfund sites sustained water damage and contaminants may have been released into the environment.

objectiveThis study conducted temporal analysis of contaminant distribution and potential human health risks from Hurricane Florence-associated flooding.

methodsSoil samples were collected from 12 sites across four counties in North Carolina in September 2018, January and May 2019. Chemical analyses were performed for organics by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Metals were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Hazard index and cancer risk were calculated using EPA Regional Screening Level Soil Screening Levels for residential soils.

resultsPAH and metals detected downstream from the coal ash storage pond that leaked were detected and were indicative of a pyrogenic source of contamination. PAH at these sites were of human health concern because cancer risk values exceeded 1 × 10 SIGNIFICANCE: This work shows the importance of rapid exposure assessment following natural disasters. It also establishes baseline levels of contaminants for future comparisons.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansMetalsNorth CarolinaSoilMetalsSoilChemical contaminantsDisaster research responseSuperfund

Identifiers

PMID33895777
PMCPMC8448918
OpenAlexW3159364755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.