ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021
Extracellular vesicles in neuroinflammation: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy.
Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A bibliometric analysis of the immune system and cognitive impairment: trends from 1985 to 2024.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Restoration of Neuronal Metabolism and Memory in Alzheimer's Disease by Reprogramming the Exosomal microRNA Network.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Review
- TNFα-induced endothelial extracellular vesicles regulate astrocyte function: an integrated transcriptomic and proteomic study.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Article
- Article
- Alterations of Cerebral Extracellular Vesicle microRNA Profiling Potentially Disrupts Brain Homeostasis Following Myocardial Infarction.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Pinostrobin attenuates microglia-mediated neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage through modulation of the MYC-CTSL signaling axis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Neurovascular and synaptic milieu of brain-resident cells in cognitive dysfunction of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Endothelialized human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes enhances angiogenesis and stabilizes the blood-spinal cord barrier after spinal cord injury.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Aging-Driven Inter-Organ Crosstalk in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: From Immunometabolic Drift to Multisystem Frailty.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Migraine: Biomarkers and Therapeutics.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Activated Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Elicit a Pro-Inflammatory Astrocytic Response via Cargo-Dependent Mechanisms.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- The effects of alcohol dependence on the CSF proteome in mice: Evidence for blood-brain barrier dysfunction and neuroinflammation.Neurobiology of disease · 2026Article
- Multicellular Exosomes as Therapeutic Modulators of Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Exercise stress and tissue remodeling: advances in exosome-mediated RNA-RBP networks in musculoskeletal injury repair and functional recovery.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Review
- Extracellular RNAs as Messengers and Early Biomarkers in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The effects of Alcohol Dependence on the CSF Proteome in Mice: Evidence for Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Intranasal delivery of hypoxia-preconditioned extracellular vesicles derived from BMSCs alleviates neuroinflammation and brain dysfunction in TBI.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Inhibition of tRF- 02514 in Extracellular Vesicles Preserves Microglia Pyroptosis and Protects Against Parkinson's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Natural and engineered extracellular vesicles in vascular diseases: a focus on therapeutic effects, challenges and prospective.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are bilayer membrane vesicles and act as key messengers in intercellular communication. EVs can be secreted by both neurons and glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Under physiological conditions, EVs contribute to CNS homeostasis by facilitating omnidirectional communication among CNS cell populations. In response to CNS injury, EVs mediate neuroinflammatory responses and regulate tissue damage and repair, thereby influencing the pathogenesis, development, and/or recovery of neuroinflammatory diseases, including CNS autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, CNS traumatic injury, and CNS infectious diseases. The unique ability of EVs to pass through the blood-brain barrier further confers them an important role in the bidirectional communication between the CNS and periphery, and application of EVs enables the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of neuroinflammatory diseases in a minimally invasive manner.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.