Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33895197›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2021

Reconstructing the heart using iPSCs: Engineering strategies and applications.

Sangkyun Cho, Chelsea Lee, Mark A Skylar-Scott, Sarah C Heilshorn, Joseph C Wu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Application of human cardiac organoids in cardiovascular disease research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. RNA Sequencing in Disease Diagnosis.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2024
    Review
  15. Multicellular 3D models to study myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sangkyun ChoStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA.
Chelsea LeeStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA.
Mark A Skylar-ScottStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA; Betty Irene Moore Children's Heart Center, Stanford Children's Health, Stanford, CA 94025, USA.
Sarah C HeilshornStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94025, USA.
Joseph C WuStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: joewu@stanford.edu.
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · USStanford University · US

Funding

Elucidating Mechanism of Cardiac Fibrosis with Cell Village of Pooled Human iPSCsR01HL130020 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ronglih Liao, MARK MERCOLA · 2016 to 2026
$7.3M
Genome Editing of Human iPSCs to Study Inherited Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyR01HL126527 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QI, LEI STANLEY, WU, JOSEPH C. · 2015 to 2022
$5.4M
Human iPSC Model to Elucidate Metabolic Interplay in Diabetic CardimyopathyR01HL146690 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIAO, RONGLIH, MERCOLA, MARK · 2019 to 2025
$5.1M
Injectable Hydrogels to Deliver Gene Therapy for Myocardial InfarctR01HL151997 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Effect of Microgravity on Drug Responses Using Engineered Heart TissuesUH3TR002588 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PRUITT, BETH L, WU, JOSEPH C. · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
Engineered matrix microarrays to enhance the regenerative potential of iPSC-derived endothelial cellsR01HL142718 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C, HUANG, NGAN F. · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Engineered Protein Hydrogels to Modulate Adipose-derived Stromal Cell Secretome and Exosomes for Injectable Myocardial Infarction TherapyR21HL138042 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2017 to 2018
$435k
Human iPSCs for Elucidating Stress-mediated Paracrine Signaling in Dilated CardiomyopathyF32HL152483 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, SANGKYUN · 2020 to 2021
$127k
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002588NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL152483NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126527NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130020NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142718NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146690NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151997NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL138042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have emerged as a key component of cardiac tissue engineering, enabling studies of cardiovascular disease mechanisms, drug responses, and developmental processes in human 3D tissue models assembled from isogenic cells. Since the very first engineered heart tissues were introduced more than two decades ago, a wide array of iPSC-derived cardiac spheroids, organoids, and heart-on-a-chip models have been developed incorporating the latest available technologies and materials. In this review, we will first outline the fundamental biological building blocks required to form a functional unit of cardiac muscle, including iPSC-derived cells differentiated by soluble factors (e.g., small molecules), extracellular matrix scaffolds, and exogenous biophysical maturation cues. We will then summarize the different fabrication approaches and strategies employed to reconstruct the heart in vitro at varying scales and geometries. Finally, we will discuss how these platforms, with continued improvements in scalability and tissue maturity, can contribute to both basic cardiovascular research and clinical applications in the future.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationRegenerationAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomarkersCell Culture TechniquesDrug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacTissue Culture TechniquesTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomarkers3D bioprintingCardiac organoidsCardiovascular tissue engineeringEngineered heart tissueiPSC

Identifiers

PMID33895197
PMCPMC8378256
OpenAlexW3158485841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.