ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2021
Rethinking neutrophils and eosinophils in chronic rhinosinusitis.
Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- Galectin-10 and Charcot-Leyden Crystals in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: Pathogenetic Insights and Clinical Implications.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- CD25 expression marks an activated mast cell population in human nasal polyposis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026Article
- Incomplete Concordance Between Nominal Eosinophilic Labels and Molecular Burden in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Diagnosing Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Excised Tissue Using Optical Coherence Tomography.The Laryngoscope · 2026Article
- The Association Between Allergic Rhinitis, Eosinophilic Inflammation, and Postoperative Recurrence in Nasal Polyps.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- AI-derived constrained conditional model for screening marker genes through integrated high-throughput transcriptome big data.BMC medical research methodology · 2026Article
- Surmounting Recalcitrant Airway Inflammatory Disorders With a Multi-Targeting Therapeutic Strategy by Tannic Acid-Modified CuInPExploration (Beijing, China) · 2026Article
- Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2024).World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026Article
- Brensocatib: First Approval.Drugs · 2026Review
- Severe Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: From IL-5-Driven Pathogenetic Mechanisms to Clinical Management in the Italian Clinical Setting.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- A Comparison of Neutrophil Secretion of Cytokines and NET Formation in Response to Lipopolysaccharide and Group BJournal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- The Therapeutic Role of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP): A Review of the Current Evidence.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026Review
- The microbiota-metabolite-immune axis in the olfactory cleft microenvironment: mechanisms and therapeutic implications for dysbiosis-driven olfactory dysfunction in chronic rhinosinusitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Progress in cellular mechanisms of chronic rhinosinusitis.Fundamental research · 2026Review
- The role of ALOX15 in inflammation-related diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Targeting IL-4/IL-13 Signaling Pathways in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: From Mechanisms to Therapies.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Clustering CRSwNP Patients for Predicting Uncontrolled Outcomes Based on Clinical Features.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2025Article
- Lidocaine-Based Derivatives for the Treatment of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Chronic Rhinosinusitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- [Mechanisms of HNE mediated NLRP3 promoting EMT in chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) often is characterized by an eosinophilic inflammatory pattern, nowadays referred to as type 2 inflammation, although the mucosal inflammation is dominated by neutrophils in about a third of the patients. Neutrophils are typically predominant in 50% of patients with CRS without nasal polyps, but also are found to play a role in patients with severe type 2 CRS with nasal polyp disease. This review aims at summarizing the current understanding of the eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation in CRS pathophysiology, and provides a discussion of their reciprocal interactions and the clinical impact of the mixed presentation in patients with severe type 2 CRS with nasal polyps. A solid understanding of these interactions is of utmost importance when treating uncontrolled severe CRS with nasal polyps with biologicals that are preferentially directed toward type 2 inflammation. We here focus on recent findings on both eosinophilic and neutrophilic granulocytes, their subgroups and the activation status, and their interactions in CRS.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.