ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021
Comparison of 5-year outcomes between trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy followed by phacoemulsification: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Complications and post-operative interventions in XEN45 gel stent implantation in the treatment of open angle glaucoma-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eye (London, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Anterior chamber flare and central macular thickness after trabeculectomy versus after phacoemulsification.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of the PreserfloJournal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Is Combined PhacoAhmed Less Effective than Ahmed Surgery Alone? A 5-Year Retrospective Study of Long-Term Effects.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Preserflo MicroShunt Implantation: A Narrative Review of Its Standalone Benefits vs. Combined Use with Phacoemulsification in Managing Open-Angle Glaucoma.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Review
- Our Experience of Deep Sclerectomy at a Tertiary Center in the United Kingdom Over 14 Years.Cureus · 2023Article
- Risk factors for Ex-PressInternational ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Phacoemulsification versus Phacoemulsification/Trabeculectomy for the Treatment of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Coexistent with Cataract: A Comparative Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe aimed to compare the outcomes of trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and those of trabeculectomy followed by phacoemulsification.
methodsA total of 141 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, exfoliation glaucoma, and glaucoma secondary to uveitis glaucoma who underwent trabeculectomy followed by (n = 48) or combined with (n = 93) phacoemulsification were included. We analyzed data collected from the Collaborative Bleb-Related Infection Incidence and Treatment Study, a prospective cohort study conducted in 34 clinical centers that included 1249 eyes. The main outcome was the cumulative probability of success based on intraocular pressure (IOP) within 5 years. Surgical failure was defined as a case in which additional glaucoma surgery is required or one of the following criteria are met: preoperative IOP > 21 (A), > 18 (B), or > 15 mmHg (C). The secondary outcomes were cumulative probability of success, risk factors of surgical failure, and Δ visual acuity. However, the data on phacoemulsification during the 5-year follow-up were censored.
resultsNo significant difference was found in the cumulative probability of success as the main outcome. When the data on phacoemulsification during the 5-year follow-up were censored, the probabilities of success of trabeculectomy followed by phacoemulsification were significantly higher for criteria A (p = 0.02), B (p < 0.01), and C (p < 0.01). Lower preoperative IOP, younger age, and trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification were associated with poorer outcome. Trabeculectomy followed by phacoemulsification had significantly worse Δ logMAR visual acuity at 6 and 12 months (p < 0.01).
conclusionThe cumulative probability of success after trabeculectomy combined with or followed by phacoemulsification remained unchanged. Combining phacoemulsification with trabeculectomy adversely affected the cumulative probability of success after trabeculectomy. The visual acuity improvements observed in the early postoperative period after combining phacoemulsification with trabeculectomy disappeared within 5 years.
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