Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33894757›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Analysis of inferior nasal turbinate width and concha bullosa in subjects with nasal septum deviation: a cone beam tomography study.

Shishir Ram Shetty, Saad Wahby Al Bayatti, Natheer Hashim Al-Rawi, Hesham Marei, Sesha Reddy, Hossam Abdelatty Abdelmagyd, Sangeetha Narasimhan, Sausan Al Kawas, Asok Mathew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shishir Ram ShettyCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. shishirshettyomr@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-6024
Saad Wahby Al BayattiCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5815-2221
Natheer Hashim Al-RawiCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-6594
Hesham MareiCollege of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5967-6473
Sesha ReddyCollege of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-6479
Hossam Abdelatty AbdelmagydCollege of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-3958-4563
Sangeetha NarasimhanCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-6368
Sausan Al KawasCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-4382
Asok MathewUniversity of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-9953
University of Sharjah · AEGulf Medical University · AEUniversity of Science and Technology of Fujairah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn individuals with nasal septal deviation (NSD), compensatory hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates occurs as a protective mechanism of the nasal passage from dry and cold air. NSD associated nasal turbinate hypertrophy is usually recurrent, requiring repetitive imaging. Therefore, a multiplanar imaging modality with a low radiation dose is best suited for long-term follow-up of this condition. This study aimed to evaluate the association of width of inferior turbinates and presence of concha bullosa with the degree of NSD using Cone beam computed tomography (CT).

methodsThe CBCT scans of 100 patients with NSD were selected as per convenience sampling and were evaluated by two maxillofacial radiologists. The width of the non-hypertrophied inferior turbinate (NHT) on the convex side of the NSD, and hypertrophic inferior turbinates (HT) on the concave side of the NSD were measured at three locations. The septal deviation angle (SDA) and the presence of concha bullosa (CB) were determined.

resultsA significant difference was observed in the anterior, middle, posterior, and mean widths between HT and NHT (p < 0.001). There was a significant difference in the widths of the HT and NHT among different types of NSD. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.71, p < 0.001) was found between SDA and the mean width of the HT. Age (P = 0.71) and gender (P = 0.65) had no significant difference among different types of NSD. Regression analysis revealed that the presence of CB (p = 0.01) and middle width of the HT (p < 0.001) are significant predictors of SDA and type of NSD.

conclusionThe results of the present study reveal that the middle width of the HT and the presence of CB influence the degree of NSD. The present study results recommend the use of CBCT as a substitutive low radiation dose imaging modality for evaluation of NSD, CB, and associated inferior turbinate hypertrophy.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedTurbinatesCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansNasal CavityNasal SeptumCompensatory hypertrophyCone beam computed tomographyInferior turbinateNasal septal deviation

Identifiers

PMID33894757
PMCPMC8066481
OpenAlexW3158188625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.