Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33894746›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Global, regional, and national mortality trends of female breast cancer by risk factor, 1990-2017.

Hui Liu, Wenjie Shi, Zhi Jin, Rui Zhuo, Jie Dong, Qiufeng Lao, Shengle Li, Weiyi Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Alcohol and breast cancer.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2023
    Review
  11. Obesity as a Risk Factor for Breast Cancer-The Role of miRNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui Liu *School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhiyuan Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541199, P.R. China.
Wenjie Shi *University Hospital for Gynecology, Pius-Hospital, University Medicine Oldenburg, 26121, Oldenburg, Germany.
Zhi Jin *Department of Neurology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
Rui ZhuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guilin TCM Hospital of China, Affiliated to Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, P.R. China.
Jie DongDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guilin TCM Hospital of China, Affiliated to Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Guilin, Guangxi, 541000, P.R. China.
Qiufeng LaoSchool of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhiyuan Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541199, P.R. China.
Shengle LiSchool of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhiyuan Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541199, P.R. China.
Weiyi PangSchool of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, 1 Zhiyuan Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541199, P.R. China. p.weiyi@live.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale breast cancer (FBC) is a malignancy involving multiple risk factors and has imposed heavy disease burden on women. We aim to analyze the secular trends of mortality rate of FBC according to its major risk factors.

methodsDeath data of FBC at the global, regional, and national levels were retrieved from the online database of Global Burden of Disease study 2017. Deaths of FBC attributable to alcohol use, high body-mass index (BMI), high fasting plasma glucose (FPG), low physical activity, and tobacco were collected. Estimated average percentage change (EAPC) was used to quantify the temporal trends of age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of FBC in 1990-2017.

resultsWorldwide, the number of deaths from FBC increased from 344.9 thousand in 1990 to 600.7 thousand in 2017. The ASMR of FBC decreased by 0.59% (95% CI, 0.52, 0.66%) per year during the study period. This decrease was largely driven by the reduction in alcohol use- and tobacco-related FBC, of which the ASMR was decreased by 1.73 and 1.77% per year, respectively. In contrast, the ASMR of FBC attributable to high BMI and high FPG was increased by 1.26% (95% CI, 1.22, 1.30%) and 0.26% (95% CI, 0.23, 0.30%) per year between 1990 and 2017, respectively.

conclusionsThe mortality rate of FBC experienced a reduction over the last three decades, which was partly owing to the effective control for alcohol and tobacco use. However, more potent and tailored prevention strategies for obesity and diabetes are urgently warranted.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexBreast NeoplasmsCause of DeathConfidence IntervalsFastingFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMortalityObesityRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSmokingBlood GlucoseAlcoholDiabetesFemale breast cancerMortalityObesitySmoking

Identifiers

PMID33894746
PMCPMC8070325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.