ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2021
Anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane attenuate flagellin-mediated inflammation in the lung.
Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lung protective characteristics of volatile anesthetic sedation.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Review
- Effects of anesthesia with sevoflurane on outcome parameters in murine experimental studies.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024Article
- Structure and biological activity in vitro of Flagellin and its mutants from Escherichia coli Nissle 1917.Archives of microbiology · 2024Article
- Propofol directly binds to and inhibits TLR7.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022Article
- Isoflurane attenuates sepsis-associated lung injury.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2022Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Isoflurane and sevoflurane are volatile anesthetics (VA) widely used in clinical practice to provide general anesthesia. We and others have previously shown that VAs have immunomodulatory effects and may have a significant impact on the progression of disease states. Flagellin is a component of Gram negative bacteria and plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of bacterial pneumonia through its binding to Toll-like Receptor 5 (TLR5). Our results showed that VAs, not an intravenous anesthetic, significantly attenuated the activation of TLR5 and the release of the neutrophil chemoattractant IL-8 from lung epithelial cells. Furthermore, flagellin-induced lung injury was significantly attenuated by VAs by inhibiting neutrophil migration to the bronchoalveolar space. The lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are highly colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which causes inflammation. The retrospective study of oxygenation in patients with CF who had received VA versus intravenous anesthesia suggested that VAs might have the protective effect for gas exchange. To understand the interaction between VAs and TLR5, a docking simulation was performed, which indicated that isoflurane and sevoflurane docked into the binding interphase between TLR5 and flagellin.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.