Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33894386›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2021

Alcohol, cigarette, e-cigarette and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults with chronic kidney disease in North America.

Andrea R Molino, Judith Jerry-Fluker, Meredith A Atkinson, Susan L Furth, Bradley A Warady, Derek K Ng

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea R MolinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD.
Judith Jerry-FlukerDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD.
Meredith A AtkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD.
Susan L FurthDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA.
Bradley A WaradyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 2401 Gillham Rd, Kansas City, MO.
Derek K NgDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: dng@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · US

Funding

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study (C-Kid)U01DK066174 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN L. FURTH · 2003 to 2026
$25.1M
CKiD Cardiovascular Testing Travel SupplementU01DK066143 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI Bradley Alan Warady · 2003 to 2026
$24.2M
The Kidney Disease in Children Data Management and Analysis Center (KIDMAC)U24DK066116 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Derek K Ng · 2018 to 2026
$12.6M
Central Biochemistry Laboratory of the CKiD ConsortiumU01DK082194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHWARTZ, GEORGE J · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Central Biochemistry Laboratory of the CKID ConsortiumU24DK082194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHWARTZ, GEORGE J · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066143NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066174NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082194NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK066116NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK082194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to describe substance use (SU) among adolescents and young adults (AYA) with chronic kidney disease, compare these findings with the general population, and identify associated risk factors.

methods708 AYA participants contributing 2475 person-visits from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study were used to estimate prevalence rates of past year and 30-day alcohol, cigarette, e-cigarette and marijuana use, and were compared with national surveys. Repeated measures logistic regression estimated the association between SU and participant characteristics.

resultsThere was nearly no SU among those 12 to 14 years, but use increased with age, and past year alcohol use was about 80% for those greater than or equal to 22 years. Rates of use among males were constant or increased with age, while rates of use among females were lower after age 22 compared to ages 18 to 22. Associated risk factors included non-Black and non-Hispanic identity, older age, and worse disease severity. Participants were less likely to use substances compared to the general population, especially those 14-18 years.

conclusionsSU was less common in AYA with chronic kidney disease than the general population, but differences were attenuated among those greater than or equal to 18 years. Ages 12-14 appear to be the ideal time for prevention efforts. As the landscape of e-cigarette and marijuana policies change, these results underscore the need to understand how similar high-risk populations engage in SU.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsMarijuana UseRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingChildFemaleHumansMaleNorth AmericaYoung AdultAdolescentAlcohol drinkingEpidemiologyKidney diseasesMarijuana UseTobacco useVapingYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33894386
PMCPMC8327403
OpenAlexW3159451083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.