Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33894384›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2021

Assessment of contact tracing for COVID-19 among people experiencing homelessness, Salt Lake County Health Department, March-May 2020.

Victoria L Fields, Tair Kiphibane, Jeffrey T Eason, Siosaia F Hafoka, Adriana S Lopez, Amy Schwartz, Ankita Henry, Cuc H Tran, Jacqueline E Tate, Hannah L Kirking and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  8. Determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Victoria L FieldsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: ish7@cdc.gov.
Tair KiphibaneSalt Lake County Health Department, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jeffrey T EasonSalt Lake County Health Department, Salt Lake City, UT.
Siosaia F HafokaSalt Lake County Health Department, Salt Lake City, UT.
Adriana S LopezCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Amy SchwartzCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Ankita HenryCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Cuc H TranCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Jacqueline E TateCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Hannah L KirkingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Rebecca L LawsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Thara VenkatappaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Emily MositesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Martha P MontgomeryCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeContact tracing is intended to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but it is difficult to conduct among people who live in congregate settings, including people experiencing homelessness (PEH). This analysis compares person-based contact tracing among two populations in Salt Lake County, Utah, from March-May 2020.

methodsAll laboratory-confirmed positive cases among PEH (n = 169) and documented in Utah's surveillance system were included in this analysis. The general population comparison group (n = 163) were systematically selected from all laboratory-confirmed cases identified during the same period.

resultsNinety-three PEH cases (55%) were interviewed compared to 163 (100%) cases among the general population (P < .0001). PEH were more likely to be lost to follow-up at end of isolation (14.2%) versus the general population (0%; P-value < .0001) and provided fewer contacts per case (0.3) than the general population (4.7) (P-value < .0001). Contacts of PEH were more often unreachable (13.0% vs. 7.1%; P-value < .0001).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that contact tracing among PEH should include a location-based approach, along with a person-based approach when resources allow, due to challenges in identifying, locating, and reaching cases among PEH and their contacts through person-based contact tracing efforts alone.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ill-Housed PersonsContact TracingHumansSARS-CoV-2UtahCovid-19Epidemiologylist of abbreviations and acronyms PEH = people experiencing homelessnessPeople experiencing homelessness, Contact tracingPublic healthRT-PCR= reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionSARS-COV-2

Identifiers

PMID33894384
PMCPMC8061086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.