Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33894177›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2021

Targeting Runt-Related Transcription Factor 1 Prevents Pulmonary Fibrosis and Reduces Expression of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Host Mediators.

Michael O'Hare, Dhanesh Amarnani, Hannah A B Whitmore, Miranda An, Claudia Marino, Leslie Ramos, Santiago Delgado-Tirado, Xinyao Hu, Natalia Chmielewska, Anita Chandrahas and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RUNX1 is a mediator of fibrotic activation and epigenetic memory in lung fibroblasts.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael O'HareSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dhanesh AmarnaniSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hannah A B WhitmoreSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Miranda AnSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Claudia MarinoSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Leslie RamosSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Santiago Delgado-TiradoSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Xinyao HuSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Natalia ChmielewskaSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anita ChandrahasSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Antonia FitzekInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Fabian HeinrichInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan SteurerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Benjamin OndruschkaInstitute of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Markus GlatzelInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Susanne KrasemannInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Diego Sepulveda-FallaInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
David LagaresDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Julien PedronDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
John H BushwellerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Paul LiuNational Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Joseph F Arboleda-VelasquezSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: joseph_arboleda@meei.harvard.edu.
Leo A KimSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: leo_kim@meei.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Virginia · USHarvard University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF ZEBRAFISH EMBRYO DEVELOPMENTZIAHG000102 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LIU, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$17.1M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF CHROMOSOME 16 INVERSION INHUMAN LEUKEMIAZIAHG000030 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LIU, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$15.8M
Charting vascular contributions to white matter disease in familial Alzheimer's disease and CADASILRF1NS110048 · NINDS · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ARBOLEDA-VELASQUEZ, JOSEPH, SEPULVEDA-FALLA, DIEGO · 2018 to 2019
$3.6M
Targeted Small Molecule Inhibitors for Inv(16) LeukemiaR01CA234478 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BUSHWELLER, JOHN HACKETT, CASTILLA, LUCIO H. · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Role of Runx1 in Pathologic Ocular AngiogenesisR01EY027739 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KIM, LEO A · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Targeting the ADAM10-sEphrin-B2 pathway in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL147059 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MEDOFF, BENJAMIN DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Exploring the Role of Aging in Cerebral Ischemic Small Vessel Disease Using Notch3 Mutant MiceUH3NS100121 · NINDS · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ARBOLEDA-VELASQUEZ, JOSEPH · 2018 to 2020
$739k
Exploring the Role of Aging in Cerebral Ischemic Small Vessel Disease Using Notch3 Mutant MiceUH2NS100121 · NINDS · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ARBOLEDA-VELASQUEZ, JOSEPH · 2016 to 2017
$277k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234478NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027739NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147059NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS110048NINDS NIH HHS UH2 NS100121NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) can arise from unknown causes, as in idiopathic PF, or as a consequence of infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Current treatments for PF slow, but do not stop, disease progression. We report that treatment with a runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) inhibitor (Ro24-7429), previously found to be safe, although ineffective, as a Tat inhibitor in patients with HIV, robustly ameliorates lung fibrosis and inflammation in the bleomycin-induced PF mouse model. RUNX1 inhibition blunted fundamental mechanisms downstream pathologic mediators of fibrosis and inflammation, including transforming growth factor-β1 and tumor necrosis factor-α, in cultured lung epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells, indicating pleiotropic effects. RUNX1 inhibition also reduced the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and FES Upstream Region (FURIN), host proteins critical for SARS-CoV-2 infection, in mice and in vitro. A subset of human lungs with SARS-CoV-2 infection overexpress RUNX1. These data suggest that RUNX1 inhibition via repurposing of Ro24-7429 may be beneficial for PF and to battle SARS-CoV-2, by reducing expression of viral mediators and by preventing respiratory complications.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBleomycinCells, CulturedCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleFurinLungMaleMicePulmonary FibrosisTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BleomycinCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitFurin

Identifiers

PMID33894177
PMCPMC8059259
OpenAlexW3154484190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.