Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893921›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2021

Psychiatric Resilience and Alcohol Resistance: A Twin Study of Genetic Correlation and Sex Differences.

Christina M Sheerin, Daniel Bustamante, Kaitlin E Bountress, Shannon E Cusack, Steven H Aggen, Kenneth S Kendler, Ananda B Amstadter

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Low Psychological Resilience Predict the Risk for Alcohol Use Disorder in General Population: National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Concept of Resistance to Substance Use and a Research Approach: The Resist! Project.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2023
    Article
  4. A statistical genetic investigation of psychiatric resilience.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina M SheerinVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. christina.sheerin@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3773-641X
Daniel BustamanteVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Kaitlin E BountressVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Shannon E CusackVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Steven H AggenVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Kenneth S KendlerVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Ananda B AmstadterVirginia Institute of Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, 800 E Leigh Street, Biotech One, PO Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031990 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLORE, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2011
$7.7M
Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
Stress-induced Drinking in OEF/OIF Veterans: The Role of Combat History and PTSDR01AA020179 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AMSTADTER, ANANDA B · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Overlap in genetic and learning-based mechanisms for alcohol use disorder and posttraumatic stress disorderK01AA025692 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SHEERIN-SMITH, CHRISTINA M · 2018 to 2022
$931k
Alcohol Use Phenotypes and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Investigating Shared Genetic, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Risk FactorsK01AA028058 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BOUNTRESS, KAITLIN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$876k
Stress-induced drinking in Returning Soldiers: Genetic and Epigenetic MechanismsK02AA023239 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AMSTADTER, ANANDA B · 2014 to 2018
$643k
The Buffering Effects of Resilience on Alcohol Use: A Phenotypic and Genotypic InvestigationF31AA027703 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CUSACK, SHANNON · 2019 to 2021
$90k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027703NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025692NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028058NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA023239NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020179NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variability in psychiatric response following stressful/traumatic life events is frequently observed. There is also variability in propensity for alcohol use disorder (AUD) such that some can consume substantial amounts and not develop AUD symptoms whereas others develop an AUD. Our group has applied discrepancy-based approaches to capture psychiatric resilience (PR) and alcohol resistance (AR), both moderately heritable. This study sought to (1) examine the genetic and environmental correlation of these constructs and (2) model qualitative and quantitative sex effects. Data came from a large twin sample (N = 4501 twin pairs) with self-report measures and interviews assessing distress symptoms, stressful life events, alcohol use, and AUD. Correlated liability model results suggested a moderate degree of genetic correlation between PR and AR (0.54) due to the same genetic factors in males and females. Findings highlight the shared genetic predisposition of these resilience/resistance constructs while emphasizing the impact of unique environmental experiences.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSex CharacteristicsAlcohol DrinkingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleTwinsAddictionAlcoholHeritabilityResilienceStressful life events

Identifiers

PMID33893921
PMCPMC8530862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.