Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893767›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2021

Gastric Botulinum Toxin-A Application for Weight Loss Therapy.

Ozan Şen, Ahmet Gökhan Türkçapar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ozan ŞenTürkçapar Bariatrics, Obesity Center, İstanbul, Turkey;Department of Health Sciences, Nişantaşı University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet Gökhan TürkçaparTürkçapar Bariatrics, Obesity Center, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turkish Society of Cardiology · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe aim of this study is to share the results of gastric botulinum toxin (BTX) application in individuals who are overweight or type 1 obese without comorbidity. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, 13 patients were included who were enrolled for gastric BTX application for the first time. A total of 300 U of BTX-A (Allergan Botox ®1 vial 100 U) was diluted with 8 mL of 0.9% NaCl saline, and antrum (100 U to 8 spots), corpus (100 U to 8 spots), and fundus (100 U to 8 spots) regions were injected intramuscularly. Patients were given a 1200-calorie low-carb diet and this was followed for 6 months.

resultsGastric BTX application was applied to 13 patients with a mean age of 40.9 ± 5.2 (85% female), a mean body mass index (BMI) of 28.41 ± 1.4 kg/m2 (26-31.6) and a mean excess weight of 10.1 ± 3.6 kg. As a result of the 6-month follow-up, only four patients (30.8%) were able to lose more than 50% of their excess weight (6-15 kg). Six patients (46.2%) could not lose any weight. There was an average decrease of 3.3 kg in the weight of patients before and after BTX application (P = .03). A mean decrease of BMI was detected, 1.17 kg/m2 (P = .032).

conclusionIt was concluded that the application of gastric BTX for weight loss does not provide effective results.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsObesityWeight LossAdultBody Mass IndexCaloric RestrictionDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedFemaleHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedOverweightStomachTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agents

Identifiers

PMID33893767
PMCPMC8975509
OpenAlexW3048611549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.