SynthesisThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2021
Gastric Juice-Based Genotypic Methods for Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Antibiotic Resistance Testing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Synthesis in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Real-Time Assessment of H. pylori Infection to Guide Molecular Antibiotic Resistance Testing: A Combined Endoscopy-Gastric Juice Analysis Approach.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Intraluminal Therapy forBiomedicines · 2023Article
- Intraprocedural gastric juice analysis as compared to rapid urease test for real-time detection ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2023Article
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5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of gastric juice-based genotypic methods for Helicobacter pylori detection and antibiotic resistance testing.
methodsWe used electronic databases including Medline, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial for literature survey using keywords such as "gastric juice", "Helicobacter pylori" and their synonyms. The quality of the studies was assessed using QUADAS-2. Summary performance measures (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, negative predictive values, diagnostic odds ratio, and area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve) and HSROC curves were produced. In addition, fagan plots were applied to illustrate the relationship among the prior test probability, PLR/NLR, and posterior test probability.
resultsOur study cohort comprised eight studies with 1235 participants (617 participants of H. pylori infection and 618 participants of non-H. pylori infection). Pooled sensitivity and specificity with a corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) of gastric juice-based genotypic methods reflected values of 94% (95%CI, 86% - 98%) and 98% (95%CI, 85% - 100%), respectively. The global sensitivity and specificity of clarithromycin resistance were 92% (95%CI, 85% - 96%) and 90% (95%CI, 80% - 95%), respectively.
conclusionGastric juice-based genotypic methods can be used for diagnostic prediction of H. pylori infection as well as clarithromycin resistance testing.
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