Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893740›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2021

Predictors of early recurrence following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection for localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Sowmya Narayanan, Samer AlMasri, Mazen Zenati, Ibrahim Nassour, Asmita Chopra, Caroline Rieser, Katelyn Smith, Vivianne Oyefusi, Tracy Daum, Nathan Bahary and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining a Nomogram for Predicting Early Recurrence in Gastric Cancer Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radical Gastrectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
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  3. Cancers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sowmya NarayananDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Samer AlMasriDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-7503
Mazen ZenatiDepartment of Surgery and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ibrahim NassourDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-1074
Asmita ChopraDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Caroline RieserDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Katelyn SmithDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vivianne OyefusiUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tracy DaumDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nathan BaharyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David BartlettDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kenneth LeeDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amer ZureikatDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alessandro PanicciaDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-1711
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Research Training in Biotherapy of CancerT32CA113263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Udai S Kammula · 2006 to 2026
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAT) for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is increasingly being utilized. However, a significant number of patients will experience early recurrence, possibly negating the benefit of surgery. We aimed to identify factors implicated in early disease recurrence.

methodsA retrospective review of pancreaticoduodenectomies performed between 2005 and 2017 at our institution for PDAC following NAT was performed. A 6-month cut-off was used to stratify patients into early/late recurrence groups. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify predictors of recurrence.

resultsOf 273 patients, 64 (23%) developed early recurrence or died within 90 days of surgery. The median time to recurrence was 4 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2-4.3) in the early group versus 16 months (95% CI: 13.7-19.9) in the late group. The former had higher baseline and post-NAT Ca19-9 levels than the latter (472 vs. 153 IU/ml, p = 0.001 and 71 vs. 39 IU/ml, p = 0.005, respectively). A higher positive lymph node ratio significantly increased the risk of early recurrence (hazard ratio [HR]: 15.9, p < 0.001) while adjuvant chemotherapy was protective (HR: 0.4, p < 0.001).

conclusionOur findings acknowledge the limitations of clinically measured factors used to ascertain response to NAT and underline the need for individualized molecular markers that take into consideration the specific tumor biology.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPancreatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rateearly recurrenceneoadjuvant chemotherapypancreatic cancerpancreaticoduodenectomy

Identifiers

PMID33893740
PMCPMC8653430
OpenAlexW3153660635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.