Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893622›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2022

Analysis of the Mercury Distribution in Blood as a Potential Tool for Exposure Assessment - Results from Two Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Areas in Zimbabwe.

Anna-Maria Wahl, Stephan Bose-O'Reilly, Viola Mambrey, James P K Rooney, Dennis Shoko, Dingani Moyo, Shamiso Muteti-Fana, Nadine Steckling-Muschack, Stefan Rakete

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Anna-Maria WahlInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-80336, Munich, Germany.
Stephan Bose-O'ReillyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-80336, Munich, Germany.
Viola MambreyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-80336, Munich, Germany.
James P K RooneyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-80336, Munich, Germany.
Dennis ShokoTailjet Consultancy Services, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Dingani MoyoSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Health Division, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Shamiso Muteti-FanaDepartment of Community Medicine, UZ College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nadine Steckling-MuschackInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-80336, Munich, Germany.
Stefan RaketeInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-80336, Munich, Germany. Stefan.Rakete@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-513X
LMU Klinikum · DETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit BMU IG II 2 45083 - 4/0Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung Reg.-Nr. 21/19H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 846794 - MetALS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) areas are frequently exposed to high levels of mercury (Hg). Hg analyses in urine and whole blood are the gold standard of biomonitoring, although this may not provide sufficient information about the source of exposure, e.g., due to the use of Hg for gold extraction or due to nutrition. To evaluate, whether the pharmacokinetic properties of individual Hg species may be useful for exposure assessment, we determined the Hg levels in different blood components from 199 participants. Therefore, whole blood was centrifuged on-site to yield erythrocytes and plasma. Globin was isolated from the erythrocytes by precipitation with ethyl acetate. Albumin was isolated from plasma by gradual precipitation with saturated ammonium sulfate solution. Hg levels in all samples were determined by using a direct Hg analyzer. Median Hg levels for whole blood, erythrocytes, and plasma were 2.7, 3.7, and 1.3 μg/l, respectively. In globin and albumin, median Hg levels were 10.3 and 7.9 μg/kg, respectively. The distribution of Hg was strongly correlated with whole blood Hg levels (p < 0.01) and the time between the last use of Hg and the date of the participation (p < 0.01). The results suggest that the distribution of Hg in blood is substantially affected by the extent and the frequency of the exposure to elemental Hg. Therefore, the analysis of Hg in erythrocytes and plasma may be a valuable tool for Hg exposure assessment in ASGM areas.

Indexed as

MercuryBiological MonitoringEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMiningZimbabweMercuryArtisanal and small-scale gold miningASGMExposure assessmentHuman biomonitoringMercuryZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID33893622
PMCPMC8761143
OpenAlexW3154826207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.