Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893596›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

Acute toxicity of piggery effluent and veterinary pharmaceutical cocktail on freshwater organisms.

Angela C Udebuani, Omoniyi Pereao, Michael O Akharame, Olalekan S Fatoki, Beatrice O Opeolu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The potential ecological risk of veterinary pharmaceuticals from swine wastewater on freshwater aquatic environment.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela C UdebuaniDepartment of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, PMB 1526, Nigeria.
Omoniyi PereaoEnvironmental Chemistry and Toxicology Research Group, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa. pereaokola@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-3025
Michael O AkharameDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Olalekan S FatokiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Beatrice O OpeoluEnvironmental Chemistry and Toxicology Research Group, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.

Funding

Water Research Commission (SA) WRC K4/2500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensive livestock farming has increased the use of veterinary pharmaceuticals in many developing countries, and this is considered a significant concern to the freshwater ecosystem. However, the information on the potential acute toxicity of piggery effluent waste and the veterinary pharmaceutical effluent discharged into the aquatic environment is limited. This study assessed the adverse effect of a piggery effluent and the cocktail mixtures of high- and low-level doses of three frequently occurring veterinary pharmaceuticals (tetracycline (TETR), ivermectin (IVER), and salicylic acid (SALA)) on freshwater organisms using three representative freshwater biotests organisms: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (P. subcapitata), Daphnia magna (D. magna), and Tetrahymena thermophila (T. thermophila). The freshwater organism test results showed that the 24-h and 48-h EC

Indexed as

Veterinary DrugsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsDaphniaEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringFresh WaterVeterinary DrugsWater Pollutants, ChemicalDaphnia magnaIvermectinPiggery farmSalicylic acidSouth AfricaTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID33893596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.