ArticleParasitology research2021
The flying activity of biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Culicoides) in Verkiai Regional Park, southeastern Lithuania.
Article in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of human volatiles produced by skin microbiota on Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) taiwana host preference.Pest management science · 2025Article
- The Study onInsects · 2025Article
- Molecular characterisation of common Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Ireland.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
- High Abundance ofInsects · 2024Article
- Natural Vector of AvianInsects · 2023Article
- Habitat-dependentParasitology · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Culicoides biting midges are small dipterous insects (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) which are known to be vectors of arboviruses, bacteria, protozoan and helminth parasites that can cause disease and mortality in livestock and poultry globally. Detailed knowledge of the Culicoides species composition and biology is essential to assess the risk of the introduction and transmission of pathogens. The aim of this study was to obtain data on Culicoides species composition and flying activity in southeastern Lithuania and to determine the meteorological variables related to the abundance of Culicoides biting midges. Biting midges were collected in Verkiai Regional Park, southeastern Lithuania, using an Onderstepoort trap once a week from April to October 2016 and 2018, and from April to July 2019; 7332 Culicoides females belonging to 22 species were identified. Both morphology and DNA barcoding were used for identification. The number of specimens trapped was highest for the Obsoletus Group, followed by Culicoides kibunensis and Culicoides impunctatus. The highest relative abundance and diversity of biting midges were found in May and June. The number of trapped biting midges correlated positively with the mean air temperature. The first biting midges in spring were caught when the mean daily temperature rose higher than 10 °C. No Culicoides were detected when the air temperature dropped below 5 °C in autumn. Wind speed and air humidity had no statistically significant effect on Culicoides abundance.
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