Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893374›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

NK1 antagonists attenuate tau phosphorylation after blast and repeated concussive injury.

Frances Corrigan, Ibolja Cernak, Kelly McAteer, Sarah C Hellewell, Jeffrey V Rosenfeld, Renée J Turner, Robert Vink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Experimental laboratory models as tools for understanding modifiable dementia risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Frances CorriganClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
Ibolja CernakDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA, USA.
Kelly McAteerDiscipline of Anatomy and Pathology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Sarah C HellewellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA, USA.
Jeffrey V RosenfeldDepartment of Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Renée J TurnerDiscipline of Anatomy and Pathology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Robert VinkClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. Robert.Vink@unisa.edu.au.
University of Adelaide · AUMercer University · USMonash University · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to repeated concussive traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to blast-induced TBI has been associated with the potential development of the neurodegenerative condition known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). CTE is characterized by the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein, with the resultant tau tangles thought to initiate the cognitive and behavioral manifestations that appear as the condition progresses. However, the mechanisms linking concussive and blast TBI with tau hyperphosphorylation are unknown. Here we show that single moderate TBI, repeated concussive TBI and blast-induced mild TBI all result in hyperphosphorylation of tau via a substance P mediated mechanism. Post-injury administration of a substance P, NK1 receptor antagonist attenuated the injury-induced phosphorylation of tau by modulating the activity of several key kinases including Akt, ERK1/2 and JNK, and was associated with improvement in neurological outcome. We also demonstrate that inhibition of the TRPV1 mechanoreceptor, which is linked to substance P release, attenuated injury-associated tau hyperphosphorylation, but only when it was administered prior to injury. Our results demonstrate that TBI-mediated stimulation of brain mechanoreceptors is associated with substance P release and consequent tau hyperphosphorylation, with administration of an NK1 receptor antagonist attenuating tau phosphorylation and associated neurological deficits. NK1 antagonists may thus represent a pharmacological approach to attenuate the potential development of CTE following concussive and blast TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlast InjuriesChronic Traumatic EncephalopathyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubstance Ptau ProteinsNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsSubstance Ptau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33893374
PMCPMC8065119
OpenAlexW3154385647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.