Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893315›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2021

Characterisation of PALB2 tumours through whole-exome and whole-transcriptomic analyses.

Pei Sze Ng, Jia Wern Pan, Muhammad Mamduh Ahmad Zabidi, Pathmanathan Rajadurai, Cheng Har Yip, Oscar M Reuda, Alison M Dunning, Antonis C Antoniou, Douglas F Easton, Carlos Caldas and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Breast Tumor Immune Microenvironment of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair Pathogenic Variant Carriers Is Enriched with Tumor-Associated Macrophages.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  7. GermlineCancers · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pei Sze NgCancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Jia Wern PanCancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Muhammad Mamduh Ahmad ZabidiCancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Pathmanathan RajaduraiSubang Jaya Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Cheng Har YipSubang Jaya Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Oscar M ReudaCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute & Department of Oncology, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-4884
Alison M DunningCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Antonis C AntoniouCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Douglas F EastonCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-3247
Carlos CaldasCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute & Department of Oncology, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-1489
Suet-Feung ChinCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute & Department of Oncology, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-1082
Soo Hwang TeoCancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia. soohwang.teo@cancerresearch.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-590X
Cancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBCancer Research Malaysia · MYSubang Jaya Medical Centre · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16942Cancer Research UK 29567Medical Research Council MR/P012442/1Medical Research Council MR/P012930/1Wellcome Trust 203477/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare protein-truncating variants (PTVs) in PALB2 confer increased risk to breast cancer, but relatively few studies have reported the characteristics of tumours with PALB2 PTVs. In this study, we describe molecular characteristics of tumours with either germline or somatic alterations in PALB2. DNA from fresh frozen tumour tissues and matched peripheral blood lymphocytes for 560 breast cancer patients was subjected for whole-exome sequencing (WES), and RNA from tumour tissues was subjected to RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). We found six cases with germline and three with somatic protein-truncating variants in PALB2. The characteristics of tumours in patients with PALB2 PTVs were similar to those with BRCA1 and BRCA2 PTVs, having significantly more somatic alterations, and a high proportion of the mutational signature and genomic scar scores characteristic of deficiencies in homologous recombination (HR), compared to tumours arising in non-carriers. Unlike tumours arising in patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 PTVs, PALB2 tumours did not have high prevalence of TP53 somatic alterations or an enriched immune microenvironment. In summary, PALB2 tumours show the homologous recombination deficiencies characteristic of BRCA1 and BRCA2 tumours, and highlight the potential clinical relevance of PALB2 mutational status in guiding therapeutic choices.

Identifiers

PMID33893315
PMCPMC8065101
OpenAlexW3155274187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.