Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33893178›Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Automated, multiparametric monitoring of respiratory biomarkers and vital signs in clinical and home settings for COVID-19 patients.

Xiaoyue Ni, Wei Ouyang, Hyoyoung Jeong, Jin-Tae Kim, Andreas Tzaveils, Ali Mirzazadeh, Changsheng Wu, Jong Yoon Lee, Matthew Keller, Chaithanya K Mummidisetty and 17 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. A skin-interfaced wireless wearable device and data analytics approach for sleep-stage and disorder detection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. AI-boosted and motion-corrected, wireless near-infrared sensing system for continuously monitoring laryngeal muscles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sensory artificial cilia for in situ monitoring of airway physiological properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyue NiQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-1122
Wei OuyangQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Hyoyoung JeongQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-1808-7824
Jin-Tae KimQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-1931
Andreas TzaveilsQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-0750-5007
Ali MirzazadehCollege of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.ORCID 0000-0001-8865-3038
Changsheng WuQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Jong Yoon LeeSibel Inc., Niles, IL 60714.ORCID 0000-0003-1626-7669
Matthew KellerSonica Health, Niles, IL 60714.
Chaithanya K MummidisettyMax Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Center for Bionic Medicine, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611.ORCID 0000-0001-7695-6381
Manish PatelQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-9601
Nicholas ShawenMax Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Center for Bionic Medicine, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611.
Joy HuangFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Hope ChenFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Sowmya RaviDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.ORCID 0000-0002-0370-3014
Jan-Kai ChangQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
KunHyuck LeeQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-9765-1541
Yixin WuQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Ferrona LieQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Youn J KangQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-8433-5515
Jong Uk KimSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Leonardo P ChamorroDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0002-5199-424X
Anthony R BanksQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-8331-5440
Ankit BharatDepartment of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Arun JayaramanMax Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Center for Bionic Medicine, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611.
Shuai XuQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; stevexu@northwestern.edu jrogers@northwestern.edu.
John A RogersQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; stevexu@northwestern.edu jrogers@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USShirley Ryan AbilityLab · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USSibel (United States) · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Continuous Monitoring of COVID-19 Symptomatology for Elderly Patients in Long Term Care Facilities Using Advanced, Soft, and Flexible Sensors Mounted on the Suprasternal NotchR41AG062023 · NIA · SONICA, LLC · PI XU, SHUAI · 2018 to 2020
$741k
A Multimodal, Continuous, and Real-Time Wearable Sensor Technology for Measuring Social Interaction in Individuals with Alzheimer’s DementiaR43AG060812 · NIA · WEARIFI, INC. · PI MODEL, JEFFREY · 2018 to 2018
$343k
NIA NIH HHS R41 AG062023NIA NIH HHS R43 AG060812NIH HHS R41AG062023-02S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capabilities in continuous monitoring of key physiological parameters of disease have never been more important than in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Soft, skin-mounted electronics that incorporate high-bandwidth, miniaturized motion sensors enable digital, wireless measurements of mechanoacoustic (MA) signatures of both core vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) and underexplored biomarkers (coughing count) with high fidelity and immunity to ambient noises. This paper summarizes an effort that integrates such MA sensors with a cloud data infrastructure and a set of analytics approaches based on digital filtering and convolutional neural networks for monitoring of COVID-19 infections in sick and healthy individuals in the hospital and the home. Unique features are in quantitative measurements of coughing and other vocal events, as indicators of both disease and infectiousness. Systematic imaging studies demonstrate correlations between the time and intensity of coughing, speaking, and laughing and the total droplet production, as an approximate indicator of the probability for disease spread. The sensors, deployed on COVID-19 patients along with healthy controls in both inpatient and home settings, record coughing frequency and intensity continuously, along with a collection of other biometrics. The results indicate a decaying trend of coughing frequency and intensity through the course of disease recovery, but with wide variations across patient populations. The methodology creates opportunities to study patterns in biometrics across individuals and among different demographic groups.

Indexed as

Heart RateRespiratory RateRespiratory SoundsSARS-CoV-2Wireless TechnologyBiomarkersCOVID-19HumansMonitoring, PhysiologicBiomarkersbiomarkersCOVID-19digital healthrespiratory diseasewearable electronics

Identifiers

PMID33893178
PMCPMC8126790
OpenAlexW3155723493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.