Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33892685›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2021

Cumulative radiation dose incurred during the management of complex pleural space infection.

Christopher R Gilbert, Anee S Jackson, Candice L Wilshire, Leah C Horslen, Shu-Ching Chang, Adam J Bograd, Eric Vallieres, Jed A Gorden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher R GilbertThoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Swedish Cancer Institute, 1101 Madison St, Suite 900, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. christopher.gilbert@swedish.org.
Anee S JacksonDepartment of Surgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Candice L WilshireThoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Swedish Cancer Institute, 1101 Madison St, Suite 900, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Leah C HorslenThoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Swedish Cancer Institute, 1101 Madison St, Suite 900, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Shu-Ching ChangMedical Data Research Center, Providence St. Joseph Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Adam J BogradThoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Swedish Cancer Institute, 1101 Madison St, Suite 900, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Eric VallieresThoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Swedish Cancer Institute, 1101 Madison St, Suite 900, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Jed A GordenThoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Swedish Cancer Institute, 1101 Madison St, Suite 900, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Swedish Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USProvidence College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex pleural space infections are commonly managed with antibiotics, pleural drainage, intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy, and surgery. These strategies often utilize radiographic imaging during management, however little data is available on cumulative radiation exposure received during inpatient management. We aimed to identify the type and quantity of radiographic studies along with the resultant radiation exposure during the management of complex pleural space infections.

methodsRetrospective review of community network healthcare system from January 2015 to July 2018. Patients were identified through billing databases as receiving intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy and/or surgical intervention. Patient demographics, clinical outcomes, and inpatient radiographic imaging was collected to calculate cumulative effective dose.

resultsA total of 566 patients were identified with 7275 total radiographic studies performed and a median cumulative effective dose of 16.9 (IQR 9.9-26.3) mSv. Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed computed tomography use was associated with increased cumulative dose, whereas increased age was associated with lower cumulative dose. Over 74% of patients received more than 10 mSv, with 7.4% receiving more than 40 mSv.

conclusionsThe number of radiographic studies and overall cumulative effective dose in patients hospitalized for complex pleural space infection was high with the median cumulative effective dose > 5 times normal yearly exposure. Ionizing radiation and modern radiology techniques have revolutionized medical care, but are likely not without risk. Additional study is warranted to identify the frequency and imaging type needed during complex pleural space infection management, attempting to keep ionizing radiation exposure as low as reasonably possible.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageAgedBacterial InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPleural CavityPleural DiseasesRadiation ExposureRetrospective StudiesComplex pleural space infectionCumulative effective doseEmpyema managementRadiation exposureRadiation safety

Identifiers

PMID33892685
PMCPMC8063294
OpenAlexW3152695654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.