Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33892495›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2021

Beliefs About Perioperative Opioid and Alcohol Use among Elective Surgical Patients Who Report Unhealthy Drinking: A Qualitative Study.

Anne C Fernandez, Lewei A Lin, Angela R Bazzi, Jeff Boissoneault, Brian Borsari, Frederic Blow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne C FernandezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-9129-7318
Lewei A LinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan and Center for Clinical Management Research, HSR&D, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Angela R BazziHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, California.
Jeff BoissoneaultDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Brian BorsariDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Frederic BlowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan and Center for Clinical Management Research, HSR&D, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Preventing HIV infection among people who inject drugs during COVID-19K01DA043412 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZZI, ANGELA ROBERTSON · 2017 to 2021
$934k
Integrating Alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment into Presurgical CareK23AA023869 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FERNANDEZ, ANNE CHRISTIE · 2016 to 2020
$857k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023869NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesElective surgical patients with unhealthy alcohol use have unique pain management needs and addiction risk factors that are relevant to surgical preparation and recovery. This descriptive qualitative study sought to better understand patients' beliefs and behaviors related to opioid use, alcohol use, and pain management in the perioperative context.

designWe conducted individual semi-structured interviews between July 2017 and March 2018.

settingA large Midwestern academic health system. SUBJECTS: Participants were elective surgical patients meeting unhealthy alcohol use criteria, recruited from the health system's preoperative anesthesia clinic.

methodSemistructured interview guides explored beliefs and behaviors relating to alcohol and opioid use, health status, and surgical care. Interview recordings were transcribed and coded for thematic analysis.

resultsAmong 20 elective surgical patients (25% female), we identified three key themes regarding alcohol use, opioid use, and their co-use before and after surgery. First, desires and intentions to use opioids for postoperative pain management varied widely, even before opioids were prescribed. Second, some participants described alcohol as a preferred pain management strategy. Third, participants held a range of beliefs about the risks and benefits of alcohol and opioid co-use.

conclusionsAppropriate assessment of beliefs and intentions regarding opioid and alcohol use could help identify patients most vulnerable to new opioid problems and unhealthy alcohol use in the context of perioperative surgical pain. These findings have important implications for perioperative pain management.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidAlcohol UseOpioid AnalgesicsPainPolysubstance UseSurgery

Identifiers

PMID33892495
PMCPMC8500720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.