Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33892415›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Adverse intergenerational effects of ethnically-divisive social contexts on children's mental health: A prospective cohort study in the Netherlands.

Farah Qureshi, Ivonne P M Derks, Michelle A Williams, Karestan C Koenen, Henning Tiemeier, Laura D Kubzansky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Farah QureshiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: fqureshi@mail.harvard.edu.
Ivonne P M DerksErasmus Medical Center, The Generation R Study Group, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Erasmus University, Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Michelle A WilliamsHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, United States.
Karestan C KoenenHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, United States.
Henning TiemeierHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, United States.
Laura D KubzanskyHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, United States.
Harvard University · USErasmus MC · NL

Funding

Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
CVD Epidemiology Training Program in Behavior, the Environment and Global HealthT32HL098048 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Goodarz Danaei, ERIC B RIMM · 2009 to 2026
$6.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAround the world, international migration and growing economic inequality have contributed to heightened perceptions of intergroup threat (i.e., feeling that people outside of one's social group are hostile to their physical or emotional well-being). Exposures related to intergroup threat, like negative intergroup contact, are inherently stressful and may contribute to higher levels of psychological distress in the population. This longitudinal study investigated whether maternal experiences of negative intergroup contact are related to poor mental health outcomes among ethnically diverse children in The Netherlands.

methodsData are from 4025 mother-child pairs in the Generation R Study, a multi-ethnic Dutch birth cohort initiated in 2005. Mothers' experiences of negative intergroup contact were assessed during pregnancy. Child mental health was indexed by problem behavior reported by parents and teachers using the Child Behavior Checklist. Linear mixed-effects models tested longitudinal associations of maternal-reported negative intergroup contact with child problem behavior reported by mothers at ages 3, 5, and 9 years, considering a range of potential confounders. Sensitivity analyses examined whether results were replicated using child data from other informants.

resultsIn fully adjusted models, higher levels of negative intergroup contact were associated with more problem behavior averaged across childhood for both non-Dutch (standardized B = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.05, 0.14) and Dutch children (standardized B = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.08, 0.15). Sensitivity analyses with data from other informants largely supported primary findings.

conclusionsComparable adverse intergenerational effects on mental health were observed among both ethnic minority and majority children whose mothers experienced negative intergroup contact. These findings suggest that ethnically divisive social contexts may confer widespread risks, regardless of a child's ethnic background. To our knowledge, this study is the first to examine exposures related to intergroup threat from an epidemiologic perspective and provides proof of principle that such exposures may be informative for population health.

Indexed as

EthnicityMental HealthChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMinority GroupsMothersNetherlandsPregnancyProspective StudiesSocial EnvironmentChild behavior checklistChild mental healthDiscriminationIntergroup contactIntergroup threatSocial epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID33892415
PMCPMC8205087
OpenAlexW3155213710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.