Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33892171›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2021

The Importance of a Timely Second Dose of the 2021 COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine Depends on the Protection Afforded by a First Dose and Subsequent Risk of Anaphylaxis.

Marcus Shaker, Elizabeth Phillips, Kimberly G Blumenthal, Elissa M Abrams, Aleena Banerji, John Oppenheimer, Timothy K Vander Leek, Douglas P Mack, Paige G Wickner, Alexander G Singer and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reply to "How important is the second dose of the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine?"The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcus ShakerDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Section of Allergy and Immunology, Lebanon, NH; Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. Electronic address: Marcus.S.Shaker@Dartmouth.edu.
Elizabeth PhillipsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.
Kimberly G BlumenthalDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Edward P. Lawrence Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Elissa M AbramsDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Aleena BanerjiDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
John OppenheimerRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ.
Timothy K Vander LeekPediatric Allergy and Asthma, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Douglas P MackMcMaster University, Hamilton, and Halton Pediatric Allergy, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
Paige G WicknerHarvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Alexander G SingerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
David A KhanDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Matthew GreenhawtDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, Colo.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Manitoba · CAChildren's Hospital Colorado · USDartmouth College · USHarvard University · USMcMaster University · CARutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Alberta · CAVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

NATIENS: A Phase III Randomized Double Blinded Study to Determine the Mechanisms and Optimal Management of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal NecrolysisU01AI154659 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2025
$15.5M
Understanding and preventing HLA-associated drug reactionsP50GM115305 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DENNY, JOSHUA C. · 2015 to 2019
$13.0M
Genetic risk and long-term outcomes associated with Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in survivorsR01HG010863 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
Immune-mediated adverse drug reactions to HIV and TB treatments in South Africa: predict, prevent and improve long-term outcomes (IMARI SA study)R01AI152183 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI MEINTJES, GRAEME AYTON, PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2025
$1.6M
Single Cell definition of pathogenic T cells in Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson-Syndrome/Toxic epidermal necrolysisR21AI139021 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2019
$435k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152183NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139021NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI154659NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents our greatest hope to combat the devastating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Amid ongoing global vaccination efforts, rare cases of severe allergic reactions to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines have received significant attention. Although the exact nature of these reactions may be heterogeneous, various approaches exist to engage with patients, communities, public health departments, primary care providers, and other clinicians in a multidisciplinary approach to advance population health. Whereas it is optimal for patients to receive COVID-19 vaccination as outlined in emergency use authorizations, second-dose deferral of mRNA vaccines may be a consideration within a shared decision-making paradigm of care in select circumstances characterized by high durable first-vaccine-dose protection and significant elevations of vaccine anaphylaxis risk. Still, the durability of protection afforded by a single dose of a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine is uncertain, and alternative approaches to complete vaccination, including precautionary use of a COVID-19 viral vector vaccine, also remain patient-preference-sensitive options. There is an urgent need to define correlates of COVID-19 immunity and the level of longer-term protection afforded by COVID-19 vaccination.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerAdverse effectsAnaphylaxisCOVID-19GuidelineShared decision makingVaccine

Identifiers

PMID33892171
PMCPMC8056986
OpenAlexW3157019502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.