Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33891953›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of investigative dermatology2021

Impact of Biological Agents on Imaging and Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Alvaro González-Cantero, Daniel Ortega-Quijano, Noelia Álvarez-Díaz, Maria Asuncion Ballester, Natalia Jimenez-Gomez, Pedro Jaen, Jorge González-Cantero, Jorge Luis González-Calvin, Maria G Barderas, Daniel B Shin and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Psoriasis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Alvaro González-CanteroDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Ortega-QuijanoDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Noelia Álvarez-DíazMedical Library, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Maria Asuncion BallesterDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia Jimenez-GomezDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro JaenDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge González-CanteroDepartment of Radiology, University General Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Luis González-CalvinDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Maria G BarderasDepartment of Vascular Physiopathology, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.
Daniel B ShinDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nehal N MehtaNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Joel M GelfandDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: Joel.Gelfand@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESNational Institutes of Health · USServicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of biologics on the risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with psoriasis is still unclear despite their widespread use.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine the impact of licensed biological therapies on imaging and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with psoriasis by a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials.

methodsA comprehensive search of studies published before 1 June 2020 was performed in Medline-Ovid, EMBASE, and CENTRAL using a predefined strategy to identify relevant articles.

resultsFive studies were included for the final examination, and two studies were included in the meta-analysis. We did not find a significant reduction in aortic vascular inflammation in patients treated with adalimumab compared with those who received placebo at weeks 12-16. There was no beneficial effect on imaging biomarkers (aortic vascular inflammation or flow-mediated dilatation) of cardiovascular disease risk in patients exposed to biological therapies (adalimumab and secukinumab) compared with those exposed to placebo, except for ustekinumab showing a reduction in aortic vascular inflammation at week 12 but not at week 52 after the open-label extension period. The strongest reduction in blood-based cardiometabolic risk biomarkers was observed with adalimumab (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and GlycA) and phototherapy (CRP and IL-6) compared with that observed with placebo.

conclusionsRandomized controlled trials show that ustekinumab reduces aortic vascular inflammation and that TNF-α inhibitors and phototherapy reduce CRP and IL-6. These surrogate marker findings require randomized controlled trials evaluating cardiovascular events to inform clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdalimumabBiological FactorsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinHumansInterleukin-6PsoriasisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabBiological FactorsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33891953
OpenAlexW3153808614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.