Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33891554›Full record

ArticleIEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics

Network-Based Analysis of Fatal Comorbidities of COVID-19 and Potential Therapeutics.

Broto Chakrabarty, Dibyajyoti Das, Gopalakrishnan Bulusu, Arijit Roy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. COVID-19 and Frailty.Vaccines · 2023
    Review
  4. Deep Survival Analysis With Clinical Variables for COVID-19.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Alveolar Regeneration in COVID-19 Patients: A Network Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Frailty and COVID-19: A Systematic Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Broto Chakrabarty
Dibyajyoti Das
Gopalakrishnan Bulusu
Arijit Roy
Tata Consultancy Services (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The case-fatality rate is significantly higher in older patients and those with diabetes, cancer or cardiovascular disorders. The human proteins, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) and basigin (BSG), are involved in high-confidence host-pathogen interactions with SARS-CoV-2 proteins. We considered these three proteins as seed nodes and applied the random walk with restart method on the human interactome to construct a protein-protein interaction sub-network, which captures the effects of viral invasion. We found that 'Insulin resistance', 'AGE-RAGE signaling in diabetic complications' and 'adipocytokine signaling' were the common pathways associated with diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disorders. The association of these critical pathways with aging and its related diseases explains the molecular basis of COVID-19 fatality. We further identified drugs that have effects on these proteins/pathways based on gene expression studies. We particularly focused on drugs that significantly downregulate ACE2 along with other critical proteins identified by the network-based approach. Among them, COL-3 had earlier shown activity against acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress, while entinostat and mocetinostat have been investigated for non-small-cell lung cancer. We propose that these drugs can be repurposed for COVID-19.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityComputational BiologyCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningGastrointestinal DiseasesGene Expression ProfilingHost Microbial InteractionsHumansPandemicsProtein Interaction MapsRespiratory Tract DiseasesACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID33891554
PMCPMC8791434
OpenAlexW3090649274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.