Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33890837›Full record

SynthesisThe journal of spinal cord medicine2023

Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bo Wei, Hongjun Zhou, Genlin Liu, Ying Zheng, Ying Zhang, Chunxia Hao, Yiji Wang, Haiqiong Kang, Xiaolei Lu, Yuan Yuan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Role of Clot Formation and Plasminogen Activation in Lower Urinary Tract Pathologies.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Analysis of Risk Factors for Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Traumatic Spinal Fracture Complicated with Spinal Cord Injury.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
  20. Admission Prevalence and Risk Factors of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Complicated with Cervical Fractures.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo WeiDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hongjun ZhouDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Genlin LiuDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhengDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chunxia HaoDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yiji WangDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Haiqiong KangDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolei LuDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan YuanDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qianru MengDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
China Rehabilitation Research Center · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatients with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The risk factors for VTE in patients with SCI are complex.

objectiveThis meta-analysis was conducted to clarify the risk factors for VTE in patients with SCI.

methodsThe Cochrane Library, PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Wanfang Med Data Database, and VIP Database were searched to identify studies reporting on risk factors for VTE in patients with SCI.

resultsThe meta-analysis included 25 studies. Findings showed that risk of VTE in patients with SCI was significantly associated with middle- and old-age (OR = 2.08, 95%CI, 1.47, 2.95), male sex (OR = 1.41, 95%CI, 1.26, 1.59), complete paralysis (OR = 3.69, 95%CI, 2.60, 5.24), personal/family history of venous thrombosis (OR = 1.95, 95%CI, 1.35, 2.81), history of smoking (OR = 2.67, 95%CI, 1.79, 3.98), lack of compression therapy (OR = 2.44, 95%CI, 1.59, 3.73), presence of lower limb/pelvic fracture (OR = 3.47, 95%CI, 1.79, 6.75), paraplegia (OR = 1.81, 95%CI, 1.49, 2.19), and diabetes (OR = 4.24, 95%CI, 2.75, 6.52).

conclusionThe meta-analysis identified 9 risk factors for VTE in patients with SCI. Healthcare providers should be aware of the risk factors for VTE when rehabilitating patients with SCI.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneSpinal Cord InjuriesVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsMeta-analysisRisk factorsSpinal cord injuryVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID33890837
PMCPMC9987783
OpenAlexW3154714214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.