Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33890575›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Ongoing repair of migration-coupled DNA damage allows planarian adult stem cells to reach wound sites.

Sounak Sahu, Divya Sridhar, Prasad Abnave, Noboyoshi Kosaka, Anish Dattani, James M Thompson, Mark A Hill, Aziz Aboobaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. DNA Damage Responses, the Trump Card of Stem Cells in the Survival Game.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biomolecules · 2022
    Article
  18. Analysis of DNA Double-Stranded Breaks Using the Comet Assay in Planarians.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-3 Regulates Regeneration in Planarians.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sounak SahuDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Divya SridharDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Prasad AbnaveDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Noboyoshi KosakaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anish DattaniDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
James M ThompsonCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, ORCRB Roosevelt Drive, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mark A HillCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, ORCRB Roosevelt Drive, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Aziz AboobakerDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4902-5797
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014427/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K007564/1Medical Research Council MC-PC-12004Medical Research Council MC_PC_12004Medical Research Council MC_U142760473Medical Research Council MR/M000133/1Medical Research Council MR/T028165/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical stress during cell migration may be a previously unappreciated source of genome instability, but the extent to which this happens in any animal in vivo remains unknown. We consider an in vivo system where the adult stem cells of planarian flatworms are required to migrate to a distal wound site. We observe a relationship between adult stem cell migration and ongoing DNA damage and repair during tissue regeneration. Migrating planarian stem cells undergo changes in nuclear shape and exhibit increased levels of DNA damage. Increased DNA damage levels reduce once stem cells reach the wound site. Stem cells in which DNA damage is induced prior to wounding take longer to initiate migration and migrating stem cell populations are more sensitive to further DNA damage than stationary stem cells. RNAi-mediated knockdown of DNA repair pathway components blocks normal stem cell migration, confirming that active DNA repair pathways are required to allow successful migration to a distal wound site. Together these findings provide evidence that levels of migration-coupled-DNA-damage are significant in adult stem cells and that ongoing migration requires DNA repair mechanisms. Our findings reveal that migration of normal stem cells in vivo represents an unappreciated source of damage, which could be a significant source of mutations in animals during development or during long-term tissue homeostasis.

Indexed as

Cell MovementDNA DamageDNA RepairPlanariansWound HealingAdult Stem CellsAnimalsCell Nucleus ShapeGene Expression RegulationGenomic InstabilityKineticsStress, Mechanicalcell migrationdevelopmental biologyplanarianregenerationstem cells

Identifiers

PMID33890575
PMCPMC8104965
OpenAlexW3153105952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.