Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33889408›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Histoplasmosis overlapping with HIV and tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and research priorities.

Marius Paulin Ngouanom Kuate, Bassey Ewa Ekeng, Richard Kwizera, Christine Mandengue, Felix Bongomin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Frequency of fungal pathogens in autopsy studies of people who died with HIV in Africa: a scoping review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cryptococcal andOpen forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Marius Paulin Ngouanom KuateDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Bassey Ewa EkengDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
Richard KwizeraTranslational Research Laboratory, Department of Research, Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Christine MandengueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dermatology Unit, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517
Gulu University · UGInfectious Diseases Institute · UGUniversité des Montagnes · CMUniversity of Buea · CMUniversity of Calabar · NG

Funding

Training in noncommunicable diseases epidemiological, data science and Implementation Science research to strengthen evidence-based interventions, policy and control in Uganda.D43TW011401 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Charles Batte, William Checkley · 2019 to 2026
$1.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histoplasmosis, tuberculosis and HIV are all highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Co-occurrence of two or more of these infections has been reported in several populations of patients, especially those with advanced HIV infection where these opportunistic infections contribute to a significant morbidity and mortality. With a high burden of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) secondary to HIV in SSA, histoplasmosis is commonly misdiagnosed as smear-negative PTB in HIV patients due to similar clinical and radiological presentations. This is also partly the result of the lack of trained clinical and laboratory personnel to make a definite diagnosis of histoplasmosis. There is a low index of clinical suspicion for histoplasmosis, and cases are mostly discovered accidently and documented through case reports and case series. Similarly, the high cost and lack of fungal diagnostics in most SSA countries makes it difficult to make a diagnosis. There is a need to build local capacity for mycology so that patients are managed to improve on the index of clinical suspicion and diagnostic capabilities. Moreover, simple accurate point-of-care diagnostic tests and first-line antifungal treatment for histoplasmosis are not available in many SSA countries. This review describes the existence of co-infections of histoplasmosis, tuberculosis and HIV in SSA, highlighting the challenges and research priorities.

Indexed as

histoplasmosisHIVsub-Saharan Africatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33889408
PMCPMC8040546
OpenAlexW3154294580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.