Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33888838›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Effects of endothelial defects and venous interposition grafts on the acute incidence of thrombus formation within microvascular procedures.

Lucas M Ritschl, Marie-Kristin Hofmann, Constantin T Wolff, Leonard H Schmidt, Klaus-Dietrich Wolff, Andreas M Fichter, Thomas Mücke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas M RitschlDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. lucas.ritschl@tum.de.
Marie-Kristin HofmannDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Constantin T WolffDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Leonard H SchmidtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Klaus-Dietrich WolffDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Andreas M Fichter *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Thomas Mücke *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helios Kliniken Rhein-Ruhr, Krefeld-Uerdingen, Germany.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DEHelios Kliniken · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial defects (ED) and the usage of interposition vein grafts (IVG) are known risk factors for free flap failure. This experimental study aimed to compare both situations of thrombus formation and fluorescence angiographic behavior. Indocyanine green videoangiography (ICGVA) with the FLOW 800 tool was systematically performed in groups I = ED, II = IVG, and III = ED and IVG (each n = 11). ICGVA was able to detect thrombosis in five animals and safely ruled it out in 26 with two false-positive cases (sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 100%, 90%, 62%, and 100%, respectively). The difference between visually and ICGVA-assisted ED measurements was significant (p = 0.04). The areas of thrombosis showed no significant difference. Moreover, ICGVA detected a decrease of all parameters at the ED area and/or within the IVG section in all groups. The presence of an endothelial defect had a higher impact on thrombus formation than the IVG usage. ICGVA is qualitatively able to detect endothelial defects and clinically evident thrombosis. However, the quantitative values are not yet attributable to one of the clinical scenarios that may jeopardize free flap transfer.

Indexed as

Endothelium, VascularFluorescein AngiographyHumansIncidenceIndocyanine GreenMicrosurgeryThrombosisVascular Surgical ProceduresVeinsIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID33888838
PMCPMC8062688
OpenAlexW3154792017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.