Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33888739›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Eye-tracking indices of impaired encoding of visual short-term memory in familial Alzheimer's disease.

Ivanna M Pavisic, Yoni Pertzov, Jennifer M Nicholas, Antoinette O'Connor, Kirsty Lu, Keir X X Yong, Masud Husain, Nick C Fox, Sebastian J Crutch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Salient Cognitive Paradigms to Assess Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ivanna M PavisicDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. ivanna.pavisic.15@ucl.ac.uk.
Yoni PertzovDepartment of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jennifer M NicholasDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Antoinette O'ConnorDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Kirsty LuDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Keir X X YongDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Masud HusainNuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nick C FoxDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Sebastian J CrutchDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity College London · GBHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206330/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basis of visual short-term memory (VSTM) impairments in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. Research suggests that eye movements may serve as indirect surrogates to investigate VSTM. Yet, investigations in preclinical populations are lacking. Fifty-two individuals from a familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) cohort (9 symptomatic carriers, 17 presymptomatic carriers and 26 controls) completed the "Object-localisation" VSTM task while an eye-tracker recorded eye movements during the stimulus presentation. VSTM function and oculomotor performance were compared between groups and their association during encoding investigated. Compared to controls, symptomatic FAD carriers showed eye movement patterns suggestive of an ineffective encoding and presymptomatic FAD carriers within 6 years of their expected age at symptom onset, were more reliant on the stimuli fixation time to achieve accuracy in the localisation of the target. Consequently, for shorter fixation times on the stimuli, presymptomatic carriers were less accurate at localising the target than controls. By contrast, the only deficits detected on behavioural VSTM function was in symptomatic individuals. Our findings provide novel evidence that encoding processes may be vulnerable and weakened in presymptomatic FAD carriers, most prominently for spatial memory, suggesting a possible explanation for the subtle VSTM impairments observed in the preclinical stages of AD.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsEye-Tracking TechnologyMemory, Short-TermVisual PerceptionAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33888739
PMCPMC8062689
OpenAlexW3153445185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.