Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33888691›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Photoactivatable metabolic warheads enable precise and safe ablation of target cells in vivo.

Sam Benson, Fabio de Moliner, Antonio Fernandez, Erkin Kuru, Nicholas L Asiimwe, Jun-Seok Lee, Lloyd Hamilton, Dirk Sieger, Isabel R Bravo, Abigail M Elliot and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Glioblastoma research on zebrafish xenograft models: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  11. Manganese-Catalyzed Electrochemical Diazidation of Dehydroalanine Peptides.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rabies Virus Targeting NIR-II Phototheranostics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sam BensonCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Fabio de MolinerCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Antonio FernandezCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Erkin KuruDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas L AsiimweMolecular Recognition Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) & Bio-Med Program KIST-School UST, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-4481
Jun-Seok LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1728
Lloyd HamiltonThe Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Dirk SiegerThe Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-5183
Isabel R BravoCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Abigail M ElliotCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Yi FengCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. yi.feng@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-7776
Marc VendrellCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. marc.vendrell@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-9740

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17494Cancer Research UK 26931Cancer Research UK C38363/A26931Medical Research Council MR/N013166/1Wellcome Trust 100104/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoactivatable molecules enable ablation of malignant cells under the control of light, yet current agents can be ineffective at early stages of disease when target cells are similar to healthy surrounding tissues. In this work, we describe a chemical platform based on amino-substituted benzoselenadiazoles to build photoactivatable probes that mimic native metabolites as indicators of disease onset and progression. Through a series of synthetic derivatives, we have identified the key chemical groups in the benzoselenadiazole scaffold responsible for its photodynamic activity, and subsequently designed photosensitive metabolic warheads to target cells associated with various diseases, including bacterial infections and cancer. We demonstrate that versatile benzoselenadiazole metabolites can selectively kill pathogenic cells - but not healthy cells - with high precision after exposure to non-toxic visible light, reducing any potential side effects in vivo. This chemical platform provides powerful tools to exploit cellular metabolic signatures for safer therapeutic and surgical approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial InfectionsCoculture TechniquesFluorescent DyesGlioblastomaHumansIntravital MicroscopyLightMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceOrganoselenium CompoundsPhotochemotherapySpheroids, CellularXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysZebrafishFluorescent DyesOrganoselenium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID33888691
PMCPMC8062536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.