Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33888422›Full record

ReviewTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM2021

Cancer-Mediated Muscle Cachexia: Etiology and Clinical Management.

Thomas Siff, Parash Parajuli, Mohammed S Razzaque, Azeddine Atfi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Defining Cachexia in Children With Cancer in the United States: Developing a Framework to Inform Clinical and Research Practice.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Plus Nutritional Counseling Attenuates Thigh Muscle Thickness Loss in Hospitalized Cancer Patients.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Treatment barriers among patients with cancer cachexia.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Alpha-Ketoisocaproate Attenuates Muscle Atrophy in Cancer Cachexia Models.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas SiffCellular and Molecular Pathogenesis Division, Department of Pathology and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Parash ParajuliCellular and Molecular Pathogenesis Division, Department of Pathology and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Mohammed S RazzaqueDepartment of Pathology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA 16509, USA.
Azeddine AtfiCellular and Molecular Pathogenesis Division, Department of Pathology and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; Sorbonne Universités, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, F-75012, Paris, France. Electronic address: Azeddine.Atfi@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

Bi-directional interactions with tumor microenvironment enhance BRCA1-IRIS overexpressing TNBC tumor cells aggressivenessR01CA194447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI ELSHAMY, WAEL M. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Targeting the TGIF/Twist1 network in osteosarcomaR01CA210911 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ATFI, AZEDDINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Exploiting the Twist1 network in cancer cachexiaR01CA240484 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ATFI, AZEDDINE · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Targeting Transglutaminase 2 in cancer cachexiaR01CA251405 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ATFI, AZEDDINE · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194447NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210911NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle cachexia has a major detrimental impact on cancer patients, being responsible for 30% of all cancer deaths. It is characterized by a debilitating loss in muscle mass and function, which ultimately deteriorates patients' quality of life and dampens therapeutic treatment efficacy. Muscle cachexia stems from widespread alterations in whole-body metabolism as well as immunity and neuroendocrine functions and these global defects often culminate in aberrant signaling within skeletal muscle, causing muscle protein breakdown and attendant muscle atrophy. This review summarizes recent landmark discoveries that significantly enhance our understanding of the molecular etiology of cancer-driven muscle cachexia and further discuss emerging therapeutic approaches seeking to simultaneously target those newly discovered mechanisms to efficiently curb this lethal syndrome.

Indexed as

CachexiaMuscular AtrophyNeoplasmsHumansMuscle, SkeletalQuality of Lifeinflammatory cytokinesmuscle cachexiamuscle protein breakdownmuscle wastingtherapeutics targeting cachexia

Identifiers

PMID33888422
PMCPMC8102392
OpenAlexW3156124156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.