Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33888122›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2021

The diagnostic utility of diffusion weighted MRI imaging and ADC ratio to distinguish benign from malignant renal masses: sorting the kittens from the tigers.

Suresh de Silva, Kathleen Rebecca Lockhart, Peter Aslan, Peter Nash, Anthony Hutton, David Malouf, Dominic Lee, Paul Cozzi, Fiona MacLean, James Thompson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Imaging in Renal Cell Carcinoma Detection.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suresh de SilvaFaculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Kensington, NSW, Australia. suresh.desilva@unsw.edu.au.
Kathleen Rebecca LockhartDepartment of Urology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Peter AslanDepartment of Urology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Peter NashDepartment of Urology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Anthony HuttonFaculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
David MaloufDepartment of Urology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Dominic LeeDepartment of Urology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Paul CozziHurstville Private Hospital, Hurstville, NSW, Australia.
Fiona MacLeanDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Sonic Healthcare, Ryde, NSW, Australia.
James ThompsonFaculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
St George Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AUSt Vincent’s Private Hospital Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMRI is playing an increasing role in risk stratification and non-invasive diagnosis of the undifferentiated small renal mass. This study was designed to assess the reliability of MRI in diagnostic evaluation of renal masses, specifically characterising lesions with diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing MRI as part of their clinical workup for a renal mass suspicious for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) on CT or ultrasound followed by biopsy and/or surgical excision. All cases were conducted on 3 Tesla MRI, with conventional breath-held sequences, DWI and dynamic contrast enhanced phases. Tumour regions of interest were evaluated on ADC maps and compared with T2 weighted and post-contrast images.

resultsOf the 66 renal tumours included, 33 (50.0%) were Clear Cell RCC, 11 (16.7%) were Oncocytoma, nine (13.6%) were Angiomyolipoma (AML), nine (13.6%) were Papillary RCC and four (6.1%) were Chromophobe RCC. Oncocytoma had the largest ADC values, significantly larger than AMLs and all RCC subtypes (p < 0.001). The average ADC value was also significantly larger in Clear Cell RCCs compared to AMLs, and other RCC subtypes (p < 0.001).

conclusionsMRI with DWI/ADC imaging may aid the differentiation of oncocytomas from RCCs and stratify RCC subtypes, Further studies are required to validate these findings.

trial registrationNot applicable/retrospective study.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdenoma, OxyphilicAngiomyolipomaCarcinoma, Renal CellDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansKidney DiseasesKidney NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesMagnetic resonance imagingRadiologyRenal neoplasmsUrology

Identifiers

PMID33888122
PMCPMC8063409
OpenAlexW3155931005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.