Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33886668›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A primary Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection of rhesus macaques identifies new immunodominant B-cell antigens.

Arlo Randall, Andy Teng, Xiaowu Liang, Sukumar Pal, Alice F Tarantal, Joseph Fike, Peter A Barry, Luis M de la Maza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD8iScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Study Models forMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arlo RandallImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., Irvine, California, United States of America.
Andy TengImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., Irvine, California, United States of America.
Xiaowu LiangImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., Irvine, California, United States of America.
Sukumar PalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Medical Sciences I, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Alice F TarantalCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Joseph FikeCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Peter A BarryCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Luis M de la MazaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Medical Sciences I, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-7053
Antigen Discovery (United States) · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center · US

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
Scanning Chlamydia proteome for vaccine antigensR42AI072847 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI DE LA MAZA, LUIS M · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Scanning Chlamydia proteome for vaccine antigensR41AI072847 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI DE LA MAZA, LUIS M · 2007 to 2008
$599k
Evaluation of a subunit Chlamydia trachomatis vaccine in Rhesus MacaquesR56AI093953 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DE LA MAZA, LUIS M · 2011 to 2011
$400k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI072847NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI072847NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI093953NIH HHS P51 OD011107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify immunodominant antigens that elicit a humoral immune response following a primary and a secondary genital infection, rhesus monkeys were inoculated cervically with Chlamydia trachomatis serovar D. Serum samples were collected and probed with a protein microarray expressing 864/894 (96.4%) of the open reading frames of the C. trachomatis serovar D genome. The antibody response to the primary infection was analyzed in 72 serum samples from 12 inoculated monkeys. The following criteria were utilized to identify immunodominant antigens: proteins found to be recognized by at least 75% (9/12) of the infected monkeys with at least 15% elevations in signal intensity from week 0 to week 8 post infection. All infected monkeys developed Chlamydia specific serum antibodies. Eight proteins satisfied the selection criteria for immunodominant antigens: CT242 (OmpH-like protein), CT541 (mip), CT681 (ompA), CT381 (artJ), CT443 (omcB), CT119 (incA), CT486 (fliY), and CT110 (groEL). Of these, three antigens, CT119, CT486 and CT381, were not previously identified as immunodominant antigens using non-human primate sera. Following the secondary infection, the antibody responses to the eight immunodominant antigens were analyzed and found to be quite different in intensity and duration to the primary infection. In conclusion, these eight immunodominant antigens can now be tested for their ability to identify individuals with a primary C. trachomatis genital infection and to design vaccine strategies to protect against a primary infection with this pathogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsB-LymphocytesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisFemaleGenome, BacterialImmunodominant EpitopesMacaca mulattaMonkey DiseasesOpen Reading FramesVaginaVaginal DiseasesAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsImmunodominant Epitopes

Identifiers

PMID33886668
PMCPMC8061917
OpenAlexW3154987741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.