Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33885944›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2021

Exhaustion in tumor-infiltrating Mucosal-Associated Invariant T (MAIT) cells from colon cancer patients.

William Rodin, Patrik Sundström, Filip Ahlmanner, Louis Szeponik, Kamil Kajetan Zajt, Yvonne Wettergren, Elinor Bexe Lindskog, Marianne Quiding Järbrink

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Avoidance of MAIT cells is an essential determinant ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. MAIT Cells Modulate Innate Immune Cells and Inhibit Colon Cancer Growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William Rodin *Dept of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Patrik Sundström *Dept of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Filip AhlmannerDept of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Louis SzeponikDept of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kamil Kajetan ZajtDept of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Yvonne WettergrenDept of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elinor Bexe LindskogDept of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Marianne Quiding JärbrinkDept of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. marianne.quiding@microbio.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-8091
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Cancerfonden 130593Swedish state ALF-agreement 144381Vetenskapsrådet 55X-13428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are unconventional T cells recognizing microbial metabolites, presented by the invariant MR1 protein. Upon activation, MAIT cells rapidly secrete cytokines and exert cytotoxic functions, and may thus be highly relevant also in tumor immunity. MAIT cells accumulate in colon tumors, but in contrast to other cytotoxic T cell subsets, their presence in tumors has been associated with worse patient outcome. Here we investigated if exhaustion may contribute to reduced anti-tumor immunity by MAIT cells. Freshly isolated lymphocytes from colon tumors, unaffected tissue and blood from the same patients were analyzed by flow cytometry to detect MAIT cells with effector functions that are relevant for tumor immunity, and their expression of inhibitory receptors and other exhaustion markers. Our studies show that MAIT cells with a PD-1

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDApyraseBiomarkersCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsCytokinesFemaleHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedMucosal-Associated Invariant T CellsAntigens, CDApyraseBiomarkersCD39 antigenCytokinesHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Programmed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCD39Colorectal cancerExhaustionMAIT cellPD-1Tim-3

Identifiers

PMID33885944
PMCPMC8571139
OpenAlexW3155474950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.